Paul is among his friends, who tell him of a gross misrepresentation of
his position that is current among the Jewish Christians at Jerusalem to
the effect that he teaches that Jewish Christians must forsake Moses and
the customs of the law (21:21).[35] They do not believe it themselves
and only wish to help Paul clear up the matter without interfering at
all with the decision of the Conference about the freedom of the
Gentiles (21:22-25). They suggest that Paul join with four men in a
Nazarite vow, pay the charges for their purification and for his own,
and let all the Jewish Christians see him in the act of worship and
ritual observance of the ceremonial law, thus proving “that thou thyself
also walkest orderly, keeping the law” (21:24).
The matter seemed simple enough. Paul had not opposed the observance of
the law on the part of Jewish Christians. Galatians was written in
defense of Gentile liberty. There was no effort to commit Paul to the
necessity of the law for salvation. As a matter of fact, Paul had kept
up his observance of the Jewish customs save as they affected separation
from the Gentiles. So Paul accepted the advice and made the offering,
“purifying himself with them” (21:26). Apparently the plan succeeded in
setting Paul right with the mass of the church in Jerusalem.
The trouble that led to his arrest arose from the attack of some Jews
(not Christians) from Ephesus, who accused Paul of defaming the Temple
while in the very act of doing worship in the Temple. We do not know
whether the plan of the elders was the plan of James. Certainly if he
had disapproved he would have spoken out, as the meeting was at his
house. But it was all meant in the utmost kindness to Paul, and it is
not possible to show that it was unwise. The incident shows the greatest
friendliness between Paul and James and the frankest recognition on
Paul’s part of the great worth and influence of James himself. There is
no other reference to James in the New Testament unless it appears in
Hebrews 13:7, 17, “them that have the rule over you.”
The Story of His Death
Clement of Alexandria[36] says that James the Just “was thrown from the
gable [of the temple], and beaten to death by a fuller with a club.”
Hegesippus[37] gives a long and legendary account of the death of James
to the effect that the people of Jerusalem who called James “the Just”
were so enraged when he bore witness to Jesus as the Son of man that
they flung him down from the gable of the Temple, stoned him, and a
fuller clubbed him. “And they buried him on the spot by the temple, and
his monument still remains by the temple.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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