Studies in the History and Method of Science, vol. 1 (of 2)
Religion
Studies in the History and Method of Science, vol. 1 (of 2)
Medicine -- History; Science -- History
‘In the right of man is the liver and its great heat, so that the
right is swift to act and to work;[104] but towards the left are
heart and lung, which fortify the body for its task and receive
their heat from the liver as from a furnace. But the vessels of
the liver, affected by the agitation of the humours, trouble the
venules of the ear of man and sometimes confound the organ of
hearing....
‘I saw also that sometimes the humours seek the navel, which covers
the viscera as a cap, and holds them in, lest they be dissipated,
and maintains their course and preserves the heat both of them
and of the veins.... But sometimes the humours seek the loins
(_lumbos_),[105] which mock, deceive, and endanger the virile
powers and which are held in place by nerves and other vessels; in
which, nevertheless, reason nourishes so that man may know what to
do and what to avoid....
‘And the same humours go to the vessels of the reins and of other
members, and pass in their turn to the vessels of the spleen, and
then to the lungs and to the heart; and they meet the viscera
on the left where they are warmed by the lungs, but the liver
warms the right-hand side of the body. And the vessels of the
brain, heart, lung, liver, and other parts carry strength to the
reins, whose vessels descend to the legs, strengthening them; and
returning along with the leg vessels, they unite with the virile
organ or with the womb as the case may be.
‘And as the stomach absorbs food, or as iron is sharpened on a
stone, so do they bring the reproductive power to those parts.
[Illustration: From WIESBADEN CODEX B, fo. 123 r
Plate XXI. THE FALL OF THE ANGELS]
‘Again, the muscles of the arms, legs, and thighs contain vessels
full of humours; and just as the belly has within it viscera
containing nourishment, so the muscles of arms, legs, and thighs
have both vessels and the [contained] humours which preserve man’s
strength.... But when a man runs or walks quickly, the nerves about
the knees and the venules in the knees become distended. And since
they are united with the vessels of the legs, which are numerous
and intercommunicate in a net-like manner, they conduct the fatigue
to the vessels of the liver, and thus they reach the vessels of the
brain, and so send the fatigue throughout the body. But the vessels
from the reins pass rather to the left leg than to the right,
because the right leg gets its strength more from the heat of the
liver. And the vessels of the right leg ascend as far as the renal
and kindred vessels, and these latter vessels unite with those of
the kidney. And the liver warms the reins which lie in the fatness
derived from the humours....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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