Studies in the Psychology of Sex, Volume 3: Analysis of the Sexual Impulse; Love and Pain; The Sexual Impulse in WomenEllis, Havelock
Science
Studies in the Psychology of Sex, Volume 3: Analysis of the Sexual Impulse; Love and Pain; The Sexual Impulse in Women
Ellis, Havelock
Sex; Sex (Psychology)
Nor are such relationships found to be confined to these two centers; in a
lesser degree the more remote explosive centers are also affected; all
motor influences may spread to related muscles; the convulsion of
laughter, for instance, seems to be often in relation with the sexual
center, and Groos has suggested that the laughter which, especially in the
sexually minded, often follows allusions to the genital sphere is merely
an effort to dispel nascent sexual excitement by liberating an explosion
of nervous energy in another direction.[57] Nervous discharges tend to
spread, or to act vicariously, because the motor centers are more or less
connected.[58] Of all the physiological motor explosions, the sexual
orgasm, or detumescence, is the most massive, powerful, and overwhelming.
So volcanic is it that to the ancient Greek philosophers it seemed to be a
minor kind of epilepsy. The relief of detumescence is not merely the
relief of an evacuation; it is the discharge, by the most powerful
apparatus for nervous explosion in the body, of the energy accumulated and
stored up in the slow process of tumescence, and that discharge
reverberates through all the nervous centers in the organism.
"The sophist of Abdera said that coitus is a slight fit of
epilepsy, judging it to be an incurable disease." (Clement of
Alexandria, _Pædagogus_, bk. ii, chapter x.) And Coelius
Aurelianus, one of the chief physicians of antiquity, said that
"coitus is a brief epilepsy." Féré has pointed out that both
these forms of nervous storm are sometimes accompanied by similar
phenomena, by subjective sensations of sight or smell, for
example; and that the two kinds of discharge may even be
combined. (Féré, _Les Epileptiques_, pp. 283-84; also "Exces
Vénériens et Epilepsie," _Comptes-rendus de la Société de
Biologie_, April 3, 1897, and the same author's _Instinct
Sexuel_, pp. 209, 221, and his "Priapisme Epileptique," _La
Médecine Moderne_, February 4, 1899.) The epileptic convulsion in
some cases involves the sexual mechanism, and it is noteworthy
that epilepsy tends to appear at puberty. In modern times even so
great a physician as Boerhaave said that coitus is a "true
epilepsy," and more recently Roubaud, Hammond, and Kowalevsky
have emphasized the resemblance between coitus and epilepsy,
though without identifying the two states. Some authorities have
considered that coitus is a cause of epilepsy, but this is denied
by Christian, Strümpell, and Löwenfeld. (Löwenfeld, _Sexualleben
und Nervenleiden_, 1899, p. 68.) Féré has recorded the case of a
youth in whom the adoption of the practice of masturbation,
several times a day, was followed by epileptic attacks which
ceased when masturbation was abandoned. (Féré, _Comptes-rendus de
la Socitété de Biologie_, April 3, 1897.)
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