Studies in the South and West, with Comments on CanadaWarner, Charles Dudley
History
Studies in the South and West, with Comments on Canada
Warner, Charles Dudley
Canada -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel
The city is not behind any other in educational efforts. In its five
free public libraries are over 70,000 volumes. The city has a hundred
churches and a vigorous Young Men’s Christian Association, which cost
$75,000. Its private schools have an excellent reputation. There are
20,000 children registered of school age, and 11,000 in daily attendance
in twenty-eight free-school houses. In methods of efficacy these are
equal to any in the Union, as is shown by the fact that there are
reported in the city only 325 persons between the ages of six and
twenty-one unable to read and write. The average cost of instruction for
each pupil is $19.04 a year. In regard to advanced methods and manual
training, Indianapolis schools claim to be pioneers.
The latest reports show educational activity in the State as well as in
the capital. In 1880 the revenues expended in public schools were about
$5,000,000. The State supports the Indiana University at Bloomington,
with about 300 students, the Agricultural College at Lafayette, with
over 300, and a normal school at Terre Haute, with an attendance of
about 500. There are, besides, seventeen private colleges and several
other normal schools. In 1886 the number of school-children enrolled
in the State was 500,000, of whom 340,000 were in daily attendance.
To those familiar with Indiana these figures show a greatly increased
interest in education.
Several of the State benevolent institutions are in Indianapolis: a
hospital for the insane, which cost $1,200,000, and accommodates 1000
patients; an asylum for the blind, which has 132 pupils; and a school
for deaf-mutes which cost $500,000, and has about 400 scholars. The
novel institution, however, that I saw at Indianapolis is a reformatory
for women and girls, controlled entirely by women. The board of trustees
are women, the superintendent, physician, and keepers are women. In one
building, but in separate departments, were the female convicts, 42 in
number, several of them respectable-looking elderly women who had
killed their husbands, and about 150 young girls. The convicts and the
girls—who are committed for restraint and reform—never meet except in
chapel, but it is more than doubtful if it is wise for the State to
subject girls to even this sort of contiguity with convicts, and to the
degradation of penitentiary suggestions. The establishment is very neat
and well ordered and well administered. The work of the prison is done
by the convicts, who are besides kept employed at sewing and in the
laundry. The girls in the reformatory work half a day, and are in school
the other half.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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