Studies in the South and West, with Comments on CanadaWarner, Charles Dudley
History
Studies in the South and West, with Comments on Canada
Warner, Charles Dudley
Canada -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel
This experiment of the control of a State-prison by women is regarded as
doubtful by some critics, who say that women will obey a man when they
will not obey a woman. Female convicts, because they have fallen lower
than men, or by reason of their more nervous organization, are commonly
not so easily controlled as male convicts, and it is insisted that they
indulge in less “tantrums” under male than under female authority.
This is denied by the superintendent of this prison, though she has
incorrigible cases who can only be controlled by solitary confinement.
She has daily religious exercises, Bible reading and exposition, and a
Sunday-school; and she doubts if she could control the convicts without
this religious influence. It not only has a daily quieting effect,
but has resulted in several cases in “conversion.” There are in
the institution several girls and women of color, and I asked the
superintendent if the white inmates exhibited any prejudice against
them on account of their color. To my surprise, the answer was that the
contrary is the case. The whites look up to the colored girls, and seem
either to have a respect for them or to be fascinated by them. This
surprising statement was supplemented by another, that the influence of
the colored girls on the whites is not good; the white girl who seeks
the company of the colored girl deteriorates, and the colored girl does
not change.
Indianapolis, which is attractive by reason of a climate that avoids
extremes, bases its manufacturing and its business prosperity upon the
large coal-beds lying to the west and south of it, the splendid and very
extensive quarries of Bedford limestone contiguous to the coal-fields,
the abundant supply of various sorts of hard-wood for the making of
furniture, and the recent discovery of natural gas. The gas-field
region, which is said to be very much larger than any other in the
country, lies to the north-west, and comes within eight miles of the
city. Pipes are already laid to the city limits, and the whole heating
and manufacturing of the city will soon be done by the gas. I saw this
fuel in use in a large and successful pottery, where are made superior
glazed and encaustic tiles, and nothing could be better for the purpose.
The heat in the kilns is intense; it can be perfectly regulated; as fuel
the gas is free from smoke and smut, and its cost is merely nominal. The
excitement over this new agent is at present extraordinary. The field
where it has been found is so extensive as to make the supply seem
inexhaustible. It was first discovered in Indiana at Eaton, in Delaware
County, in 1880. From January 1, 1887, to February, 1888, it is reported
that 1000 wells were opened in the gas territory, and that 245 companies
were organized for various manufactures, with an aggregate capital
of $25,000,000. Whatever the figures may he, there are the highest
expectations of immense increase of manufactures in Indianapolis and in
all the gas region.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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