Studies in the South and West, with Comments on CanadaWarner, Charles Dudley
History
Studies in the South and West, with Comments on Canada
Warner, Charles Dudley
Canada -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel
The Ohio Penitentiary at Columbus is an old building, not in keeping
with the modern notions of prison construction. In 1887 it had about
1300 convicts, some 100 less than in the preceding year. The management
is subject to political changes, and its officers have to be taken from
various parts of the State at the dictation of political workers. Under
this system the best management is liable to be upset by an election.
The special interest in the prison at this time was in the observation
of the working of the Parole Law. Since the passage of the Act in May,
1885, 283 prisoners have been paroled, and while several of the convicts
have been returned for a violation of parole, nearly the whole number
are reported as law-abiding citizens. The managers are exceedingly
pleased with the working of the law; it promotes good conduct in the
prison, and reduces the number in confinement. The reduction of the
number of convicts in 1887 from the former year was ascribed partially
to the passage of the General Sentence Law in 1884, and the Habitual
Crimes Act in 1885. The criminals dread these laws, the first because
it gives no fixed time to build their hopes upon, but all depends upon
their previous record and good conduct in prison, while the latter
affects the incorrigible, who are careful to shun the State after being
convicted twice, and avoid imprisonment for life. The success of these
laws and the condition of the State finances delay the work on
the Intermediate Prison, or Reformatory, begun at Mansfield. This
Reformatory is intended for first offenders, and has the distinct
purpose of prevention of further deterioration, and of reformation
by means of the discipline of education and labor. The success of the
tentative laws in this direction, as applied to the general prisons, is,
in fact, a strong argument for the carrying out of the Mansfield scheme.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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