Studies in the South and West, with Comments on CanadaWarner, Charles Dudley
History
Studies in the South and West, with Comments on Canada
Warner, Charles Dudley
Canada -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel
There cannot be a more interesting study of the “misfits” of humanity
than that offered in the Institution for Feeble-minded Youth, under the
superintendence of Dr. G. A. Doren. Here are 715 imbeciles in all stages
of development from absolute mental and physical incapacity. There is
scarcely a problem that exists in education, in the relation of the body
and mind, in the inheritance of mental and physical traits, in regard to
the responsibility for crime, in psychology or physiology, that is not
here illustrated. It is the intention of the school to teach the idiot
child some trade or occupation that will make him to some degree useful,
and to carry him no further than the common branches in learning. The
first impression, I think, made upon a visitor is the almost invariable
physical deformity that attends imbecility—ill-proportioned, distorted
bodies, dwarfed, misshapen gelatinoids, with bones that have no
stiffness. The next impression is the preponderance of the animal
nature, the persistence of the lower passions, and the absence of moral
qualities in the general immaturity. And perhaps the next impression is
of the extraordinary effect that physical training has in awakening the
mind, and how soon the discipline of the institution creates the
power of self-control. From almost blank imbecility and utter lack of
self-restraint the majority of these children, as we saw them in
their schoolrooms and workshops, exhibited a sense of order, of entire
decency, and very considerable intelligence. It was demonstrated that
most imbeciles are capable of acquiring the rudiments of an education
and of learning some useful occupation. Some of the boys work on the
farm, others learn trades. The boys in the shoe-shop were making shoes
of excellent finish. The girls do plain sewing and house-work apparently
almost as well as girls of their age outside. Two or three things that
we saw may be mentioned to show the scope of the very able management
and the capacities of the pupils. There was a drill of half a hundred
boys and girls in the dumb-bell exercise, to music, under the leadership
of a pupil, which in time, grace, and exact execution of complicated
movements would have done credit to any school. The institution has two
bands, one of brass and one of strings, which perform very well. The
string band played for dancing in the large amusement hall. Several
hundred children were on the floor dancing cotillons, and they went
through the variety of changes not only in perfect time and decorum, but
without any leader to call the figures. It would have been a remarkable
performance for any children. There were many individual cases of great
and deplorable interest. Cretins, it was formerly supposed, were only
born in mountainous regions. There are three here born in Ohio. There
were five imbeciles of what I should call the ape type, all of one Ohio
family. Two of them were the boys exhibited some years ago by Barnum as
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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