Studies in the South and West, with Comments on CanadaWarner, Charles Dudley
History
Studies in the South and West, with Comments on Canada
Warner, Charles Dudley
Canada -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel
The Western people apparently think no more of throwing down a railroad,
if they want to go anywhere, than a conservative Easterner does of
taking an unaccustomed walk across country; and the railway constructors
and managers are a little amused at the Eastern slowness and want of
facility in construction and management. One hears that the East is
antiquated, and does not know anything about railroad building. Shovels,
carts, and wheelbarrows are of a past age; the big wheel-scraper does
the business. It is a common remark that a contractor accustomed to
Eastern work is not desired on a Western job.
On Friday afternoon, November 18th, the news was flashed that the last
rail was laid, and at 6 p.m. a special train was on the way from St.
Paul with a double complement of engineers and train-men. For the first
500 miles there was more or less delay in avoiding the long and frequent
freight trains, but after that not much except the necessary stops for
cleaning the engine. Great Falls, about 1100 miles, was reached Sunday
noon, in thirty-six hours, an average of over thirty miles an hour. A
part of the time the speed was as much as fifty miles an hour. The track
was solid, evenly graded, heavily tied, well aligned, and the cars ran
over it with no more swing and bounce than on an old road. The only
exception to this is the piece from Great Falls to Helena, which had not
been surfaced all the way. It is excellent railway construction, and it
is necessary to emphasize this when we consider the rapidity with which
it was built.
The company has built this road without land grant or subsidy of any
kind. The Montana extension, from Minot, Dakota, to Great Falls, runs
mostly through Indian and military reservations, permission to pass
through being given by special Act of Congress, and the company buying
200 feet road-way. Little of it, therefore, is open to settlement.
These reservations, naming them in order westward, are as follows: The
Fort Berthold Indian reservation, Dakota, the eastern boundary of which
is twenty-seven miles west of Minot, has an area of 4550 square miles
(about as large as Connecticut), or 2,912,000 acres. The Fort Buford
military reservation, lying in Dakota and Montana, has an area of 900
square miles, or 576,000 acres. The Blackfeet Indian reserve has an area
of 34,000 square miles (the State of New York has 46,000), or 21,760,000
acres. The Fort Assiniboin military reserve has an area of 869.82 square
miles, or 556,684 acres.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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