Studies of Birds Killed in Nocturnal Migration — John Shaqi
Studies of Birds Killed in Nocturnal MigrationTordoff, Harrison Bruce
Science
Studies of Birds Killed in Nocturnal Migration
Tordoff, Harrison Bruce
Birds -- Migration
_Oporornis philadelphia._ Mourning Warbler.--Weight data
presented elsewhere. The birds killed at Topeka provide the
latest fall dates for this species in Kansas. Fifteen were
killed on September 25, 64 on October 1, 2 on October 5, 11
on October 6, 2 on October 7, and 1 on October 8. We find no
other records later than September 15. Of 93 specimens
examined, 1 was excessively fat, 22 were very fat, 45 were
fat, 21 were moderately fat, and 4 had little fat. The
abundance of this secretive species in the sample was a
great surprise. It had previously been considered a rather
rare migrant in this area.
_Geothlypis trichas occidentalis [>brachidactyla?]._
Yellow-throat.--Weight data presented elsewhere. This
species was second in numbers only to the Nashville Warbler
in the total kill at Topeka. Of 167 birds examined, 29 were
very fat, 114 were fat, 23 were moderately fat, and 1 had
little fat.
The Yellow-throats are greatly in need of meaningful and
comprehensive revision, which to date has been restricted to
the western subspecies (Behle, 1950). Since the appearance
of the 1931 A. O. U. Check-List a great deal of scattered
taxonomic work on the species, as yet unsynthesized, has
made the picture of its geographic variation a blurry one so
far as the details are concerned. Made in the absence of
adequate comparative material, the above identification is
to be regarded as tentative. Also, it is, unfortunately,
based only on those 6 of our 176 specimens preserved as
skins. Five of these are adult males, the sixth being an
immature female. Compared with a series of Kentucky
specimens regarded as typical _brachidactyla_, these birds
are paler and brighter above (tending toward gray-green
rather than brownish olive), brighter and more extensively
yellow below, with broader, more nearly white superciliary
stripes above their black masks (in males). In size they are
close to _occidentalis_ (see Behle, 1950:202). Five males
have an average wing-length of 56.6 mm. (53-59); one female
measures 53. Six males from Kentucky: 55.1 (53-56); four
females, 51.1 (48-56). Our birds may be assumed to have
stemmed from a population to the north and west which, if
not _occidentalis_ (or _campicola_ Behle and Aldrich, of
which no comparative material is at hand), is intermediate
between _brachidactyla_ and more western birds. Judging from
Behle's map (1950:fig. 32), these birds may have come from
an area near the confluence of three subspecies
(_campicola_, _occidentalis_, _brachidactyla_). Long
(1940:452) reports three subspecies breeding in Kansas
(_brachidactyla_, northeast; _occidentalis_, west;
_trichas_, southeast). The occurrence in Kansas of _G. t.
trichas_ as currently understood is completely out of the
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