Studies of Birds Killed in Nocturnal MigrationTordoff, Harrison Bruce
Science
Studies of Birds Killed in Nocturnal Migration
Tordoff, Harrison Bruce
Birds -- Migration
The above authors and others have shown that, at least among
passerines, some body molt is frequently found in migrating
individuals but that molt of tail feathers is much less often found
and molt of remiges almost nonexistent. Baxter and Rintoul noted only
four cases of molting wing feathers among hundreds of migrants. Among
the diverse non-passerine orders the picture seems to be more
complicated, as might be expected. We do not, however, comprehend the
reasoning which led Meinertzhagen (1930:56) to summarize: "... on the
whole it can be said that though birds seldom migrate when flight
feathers are in quill, moult in general does not influence migration."
This seems to us an obvious _non sequitur_. Meinertzhagen (_loc.
cit._) went on to say: "Males and females of one species are believed
to moult simultaneously [see, however, Dwight, 1900:127], and there is
no doubt that in some cases the two sexes migrate at slightly
different times, and occasionally prefer different winter quarters.
Birds of the year never moult their quills previous to their first
autumn migration [Consultation of Dwight, 1900, who gives many
examples of this, would have spared Meinertzhagen this error.], and
yet they frequently follow adults on passage and sometimes precede
them. There are no grounds for believing that adults have moulted
their quills before birds of the year are prepared to migrate [but
there are, in many cases; _cf._ Dwight, 1900:127], in the case where
adults precede the latter. Neither is there any evidence to show that
adults have not moulted their quills till after their offspring are
ready for passage, in the case where they follow their offspring. It
does not, therefore, appear that moult is an important factor."
Comments interpolated above show our feeling that this summary is
inadequate and misleading. To us it seems that the extreme rarity in
migration of birds with remiges in molt is strong evidence that molt
_does_ influence at least the time of migration. It is immaterial
whether this molt occurs before or after migration, although in the
majority of cases it seems to take place before. Much more needs to be
known of the migration pattern and molt of each species before
generalizations can safely be made.
Analysis of samples of migrants can show only the presence and nature
or the absence of molt in birds actually migrating. In the present
instance shortage of time and manpower for preserving some and
processing all of the sample resulted in incomplete data being kept on
molt. We include this section to emphasize uncertainties still
prevalent and to stimulate further work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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