Studies of Birds Killed in Nocturnal MigrationTordoff, Harrison Bruce
Science
Studies of Birds Killed in Nocturnal Migration
Tordoff, Harrison Bruce
Birds -- Migration
A list of numbers and kinds of birds killed is given in Table 1.
Discussion of data afforded by certain species for which, large
samples were available will be found below. There are additionally
certain data afforded by the sample and certain comments to be made on
various species which can be handled most conveniently in an annotated
list. In this list we have included all weight data (still scarce for
many North American birds), comments on status in Kansas of various
species, results of comparisons to determine subspecies, and
miscellaneous observations. Weights of birds are given in grams and
were taken on a triple-beam balance. Fat condition is given in the
scale proposed by McCabe (1943:556). Weight data from birds migrating
at night should be especially useful because these migrants all have
relatively empty crops and stomachs, thus reducing variability. Not
all birds were suitable for weighing and measuring, for a variety of
reasons. This accounts for discrepancies in totals between Table 1 and
the annotated list.
All passerine species were aged by noting the degree of ossification
of the skull. In no case, of the more than a thousand passerines aged
by examination of the skull, did we find difficulty in determining
whether an individual was a bird of the year or an adult. We found no
specimens in which ossification of the skull was nearing completion.
In the several species in our sample with distinctive first-winter
plumages, we found complete agreement in age as shown by plumage and
by condition of the skull. We think this is further proof, if such is
needed, that this method of aging is thoroughly reliable in early
autumn for the passerine species included in our sample and for others
with similar breeding seasons.
TABLE 1.--BIRDS KILLED AT A TELEVISION TOWER AT TOPEKA, KANSAS, IN
1954
See annotated list for division into sex- and age-classes. Where
discrepancies exist between totals given here and totals given in the
annotated list, these result from the fact that some specimens could
not be sexed and aged.
A: Sept. 25
B: Oct. 1
C: Oct. 3
D: Oct. 4
E: Oct. 5
F: Oct. 6
G: Oct. 7
H: Oct. 8
I: Oct. 9
J: Oct. 10
K: Oct. 23
L: Totals
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