A study of these solecisms, which are nearly always amusing, and
sometimes daintily pretty, is useful to mothers and young teachers by
way of showing how much hard work, how much of real conjectural
inference, enters into children’s essays in talking. We ought not to
wonder that they now and again slip; rather ought we to wonder that,
with all the intricacies and pitfalls of our language—this applies of
course with especial force to the motley irregular English tongue—they
slip so rarely. As a matter of fact, the latter and more ‘correct’
talk—which is correct just because the child has stored up a good stock
of particular word-forms, and consequently has a much wider range of
pure uninventive imitation—is less admirable than the early inventive
imitation; for this last not only has the quality of originality, but
shows the germ of a truly grammatical feeling for the general types or
norms of the language.
The English child is not much troubled by inflections of substantives.
The pronouns, however, as intelligent mothers know, are apt to cause
much heart-burning to the little linguist. The mastery of ‘I’ and ‘you,’
‘me,’ ‘mine,’ etc., forms an epoch in the development of the linguistic
faculty and of the power of thought which is so closely correlated with
this. Hence it will repay a brief inspection.
As is well known, children begin by speaking of themselves and of those
whom they address by names, as when they say, ‘Baby good,’ ‘Mamma come’.
This is sometimes described as speaking “in the third person,” yet this
is not quite accurate, seeing that there is as yet no distinction of
person at all in the child’s language.
The first use of ‘I’ and ‘you’ between two and three years is apt to be
erroneous. The child proceeds imitatively to use ‘I,’ ‘me,’ ‘my’ for
‘you’ and ‘your’. Thus one child said, ‘What I’m going to do,’ for,
‘What are you going to do?’ In this case, it is plain, there is no clear
grasp of what we mean by subject, or of the exact relation of this
subject to the person he is addressing.
Yet along with this mechanical repetition of the pronominal forms we see
the beginnings of an intelligent use of them. So far as I can ascertain
most children begin to say ‘me’ or ‘my’ before they say ‘you’. Yet I
have met with one or two apparent exceptions to this rule. Thus the boy
C. certainly seemed to get hold of the form of the second person before
that of the first, and the priority of ‘you’ is attested in another case
sent to me. It is desirable to get more observations on this point.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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