One other characteristic feature in the child’s attitude towards words
must be touched on, because it looks like the opposite of the impulse to
tamper with words just dealt with. A child is a great stickler for
accuracy in the repetition of all familiar word-forms. The zeal of a
child in correcting others’ language, and the comical errors he will now
and again fall into in exercising his pedagogic function, are well known
to parents. Sometimes he shows himself the most absurd of pedants.
‘Shall I read to you out of this book, baby?’ asked a mother of her boy,
about two and a half years old. ‘No,’ replied the infant, ‘not _out_ of
dot book, but somepy inside of it.’ The same little stickler for verbal
accuracy, when his nurse asked him, ‘Are you going to build your bricks,
baby?’ replied solemnly, ‘We don’t build bricks, we make them and then
build _with_ them’. In the notes on the boy C. we find an example of how
jealously the child-mind insists on the _ipsissima verba_ in the
recounting of his familiar stories.
Are these little sticklers for verbal correctness, who object to
everything figurative in our language, who, when they learn that a
person or an animal has ‘lost his head,’ take the expression literally,
and who love nothing better than tying us down to literal exactness,
themselves given to ‘word-play’ and verbal myth-making, or have we here
to do with two varieties of childish mind? My observations do not enable
me to pronounce on this point.
I have in this essay confined myself to some of the more common and
elementary features of the child’s linguistic experience. Others present
themselves when the reading stage is reached, and the new strange
stupid-looking word-symbol on the printed page has to do duty for the
living sound, which for the child, as we have seen, seems to belong to
the object and to share in its life. But this subject, tempting as it
is, must be left. And the same must be said of those special
difficulties and problems which arise for the child-mind when two or
more languages are spoken. This is a branch of child-linguistics which,
so far as I know, has never been explored.
VI.
SUBJECT TO FEAR.
_Children’s Sensibility._
In passing from a study of children’s ideas to an investigation of their
feelings, we seem to encounter quite another kind of problem. A child
has the germs of ideas long before he can give them clear articulate
expression; and, as we have seen, he has at first to tax his ingenuity
in order to convey by intelligible signs the thoughts which arise in his
mind. For the manifestation of his feelings of pleasure and pain, on the
other hand, nature has endowed him with adequate expression. The states
of infantile discontent and content, misery and gladness, pronounce
themselves with a clearness and an emphasis which leave no room for
misunderstanding.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account