For the rest children’s shrinking from animals has much of the caprice
of grown-up people’s. Not that there is anything really inexplicable in
these odd directions of childish fear, any more than in the
unpredictable shyings of the horse. If we knew the whole of the horse’s
history, and could keep a perfect register of the fluctuations of ‘tone’
in his nervous system, we should understand all his shyings. So with the
child. All the vagaries of his dislike to animals would be cleared up if
we could look into the secret workings of his mind and measure the
varying heights of his courage.
That some of this early disquietude at the sight of strange animals is
due to the workings of the mind is seen in the behaviour of Preyer’s boy
when at the age of twenty-seven months he was taken to see some little
pigs. The boy at the first sight looked earnest, and as soon as the
lively little creatures began to suckle the mother he broke out into a
fit of crying and turned away from the sight with all the signs of fear.
It appeared afterwards that what terrified the child was the idea that
the pigs were biting their mother; and this gave rise in the fourth and
fifth years to recurrent nocturnal fears of the biting piglets,
something like C.’s nocturnal fear of the wolf.[146] To an imaginative
child strongly predisposed to fear, anything suggestive of harm will
suffice to beget a measure of trepidation. A child does not want direct
experience of the power of a big animal in order to feel a vague
uneasiness when near it. His own early inductions respecting the
correlation of bigness with strength, aided as this commonly is by
information picked up from others, will amply suffice. In the case of
the dog, the rough shaggy coat, the teeth which he is told can bite, the
swift movements, and worse than all the appalling bark, are quite enough
to disconcert a timid child. Even the sudden pouncing down of a sparrow
may prove upsetting to a fearful mite as suggesting attack; and a girl
of four may be quite capable of imagining the unpleasantness of an
invasion of her dainty person by a small creeping wood-louse—which
though running slowly was running towards herself—and so of getting a
fit of shudders.
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Footnote 146:
See Preyer, _op. cit._, p. 130.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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