That children often appear to the adult as unfeeling as a stone, is, I
suppose, incontestable. The troubles which harass and oppress the mother
leave her small companion quite unconcerned. He either goes on playing
with undisturbed cheerfulness, or he betrays a momentary curiosity about
some circumstance connected with the affliction which is worse than the
absorption in play through its tantalising want of any genuine feeling.
A brother or a sister may be ill, but if the vigorous little player is
affected at all, it is only through the loss of his companion, if this
is not more than made up for by certain advantages of the solitary
situation. If the mother is ill, the event is interesting merely as
supplying him with new treats. A little boy of four, after spending half
an hour in his mother’s sick-room, coolly informed his nurse: ‘I have
had a very nice time, mamma’s ill!’ The order of the two statements is
significant of the child’s mental attitude towards others’ sufferings.
If his faithful nurse has her face bandaged, his interest in her
torments does not go beyond a remark on the ‘funniness’ of her new
appearance.
When it comes to the bigger human troubles this want of fellow-feeling
is still more noticeable. Nothing is more shocking to the adult observer
of children than their coldness and stolidity in presence of death.
While a whole house is stricken with grief at the loss of a beloved
inmate the child is wont to preserve his serenity, being affected at
most by a feeling of awe before a great mystery. Even the sight of the
dead body does not always excite grief. Mrs. Burnett in her interesting
reminiscences of childhood has an excellent account of the feelings of a
sensitive and refined child when first brought face to face with death.
In one case she was taken with fearsome longing to touch the dead body,
so as to know what ‘as cold as death’ meant, in another, that of a
pretty girl of three with golden brown eyes and neat small brown curls,
she was impressed by the loveliness of the whole scene, the nursery
bedroom being hung with white and adorned with white flowers. In neither
case was she sorry, and could not cry though she had imagined beforehand
that she would.[166] Even in this case, then, where so much feeling was
called forth, commiseration for the dead companion seems to have been
almost wholly wanting.[167]
-----
Footnote 166:
_The One I Knew Best_, chap. x.
Footnote 167:
_Cf._ Paola Lombroso, _op. cit._, p. 84 f.
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