Children still more than adults are interested in the full face with its
two flashing and fascinating eyes. ‘If,’ writes a lady teacher of
considerable experience in the Kindergarten, ‘one makes drawings in
profile for quite little children, they will not be satisfied unless
they see two eyes; and sometimes they turn a picture round to see the
other side.’ This reminds one of a story told by Catlin of the Indian
chief, who was so angry at a representation of himself in profile that
the unfortunate artist was in fear of his life.
At the same time children do not rest content with this front view.
There is, I believe, ample reason to say that, quite apart from
teaching, they find their own way to a new mode of representing the face
and figure which, though it would be an error to call it a profile
drawing, has some of the characteristics of what we understand by this
expression.
The first clear indication of an attempt to give the profile aspect of
the face is the introduction of the angular line of the side view of the
nose into the contour. The little observer is soon impressed by the
characteristic, well-marked outline of the nose in profile; and as he
cannot make much of the front view of the organ, he naturally begins at
an early stage, certainly by the fifth year, to vary the scheme of the
lunar circle, broken at most by the ears, by a projection answering to a
profile nose.
[Illustration: Fig. 27.]
This change is sometimes made without any other, so that we get what has
been called the mixed scheme, in which the eyes and mouth retain their
front-view aspect. This I find very common among children of five. It
may be found—even in the trunkless figure—along with a linear mouth (see
above, pp. 340-344, Figs. 5 (_c_) and following, also 11 (_a_)). The
nasal line is, needless to say, treated with great freedom. There is
commonly a good deal of exaggeration of size. In certain cases the nose
is added in the form of a spindle to the completed circle (Fig. 27;
_cf._ above, p. 340, Fig. 5 (_c_)).
It may well seem a puzzle to us how a normal child of five or six can
complacently set down this irrational and inconsistent scheme of a human
head. We must see what can be said by way of explanation later on. It is
to be noticed, further, that in certain cases the self-contradiction
goes to the point of doubling the nose. That is to say, although the
interesting new feature, the profile nose, is introduced, earlier habit
asserts itself so that the vertical nasal line appears between the two
eyes (see above, p. 349, Fig. 18 (_c_)).
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