This preternatural liveliness of the images of the imperfectly developed
brain exposes children, as we know, to disturbing illusion. The effect
of bad dreams, of intense feeling, particularly of fear, in developing
illusory belief in sensitive and delicate children is familiar enough,
and will be dealt with again later on. Some parents feel the dangers of
such disturbance so keenly that they think it best to cut their children
off from the world of fiction altogether. But this is surely an error.
For one thing children who are strongly imaginative will be certain to
indulge their fancies, as the Brontë girls did, even when no fiction is
supplied and their eager little minds are thrown on the matter-of-fact
newspaper. A child needs not to be deprived of story altogether, but to
be supplied with bright and happy stories, in which the gruesome element
is subordinate. Specially sensitive children should, I think, be guarded
against much that from an older point of view is classic, as some of the
‘creepy’ stories in Grimm, though there are no doubt hardy young nerves
which can thrill enjoyably under these horrors. As to confusing a
child’s sense of truth by indulging him in story, the evil seems to me
problematic, and, if it exists at all, only slight and temporary. But I
hope to touch on this aspect of the subject in the next chapter.
III.
THE DAWN OF REASON.
_The Process of Thought._
To treat the child’s mind as merely a harbourer of fancies, as
completely subject to the illusive spell of its bright imagery, would be
the grossest injustice. It is one of the reputable characteristics of
childhood that it manages to combine with so much vivacity and force of
imagination a perfectly grave matter-of-fact look-out on the actual
world.
And here I should like to correct the common supposition that children
are imaginative _or_ observant of their surroundings, but not both. I
have no doubt that there are many children who show a marked
preponderance of the one or of the other tendency: there is the fanciful
and dreamy child, and the matter-of-fact child with a tenacious grasp on
the realities of things. I have but little doubt, too, that in the case
of children who show the two tendencies, the one or the other is apt to
preponderate at a certain stage of development: many boys, for example,
have their dreamy period, and then become almost stolidly practical. All
that I am concerned to make out here is that the two tendencies do
co-exist, and as a number of parents have assured me may co-exist each
in a high degree of intensity in the same child; the really intelligent
children, boys as well as girls, being dispassionate and shrewd
inquirers into the make of the actual world while ardently engaged in
fashioning a brighter one.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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