Studies of the Greek Poets (Vol 1 of 2)Symonds, John Addington
History
Studies of the Greek Poets (Vol 1 of 2)
Symonds, John Addington
Greek poetry -- History and criticism
nor in any part less; but all is full of being. Wherefore it
is one continuous whole, for being draws to being. Immovable
within the bounds of its great chains it is, without beginning,
without end, since birth and dissolution have moved far away,
whom certainty repelled. Eternally the same, in the same state,
for and by itself, it abides; thus fixed and firm it stays, for
strong necessity holds it in the chains of limit and clinches
it around. Wherefore being cannot be infinite, seeing it lacks
nothing; and if it were, it would lack all.
"Look now at things which, though absent, are present to the
mind. For never shall being from being be sundered so as to
lose its continuity by dispersion or recombination.
"Thought and the object of thought are the same, for without
being, in which is affirmation, thou wilt not find thought. For
nothing is or will be besides being, since fate hath bound it
to remain alone and unmoved, which is named the universe--all
things that mortal men held fixed, believing in their
truth--birth and death, to be and not to be, change of place,
and variety of color.
"Now since the extreme limit of being is defined, the whole is
like a well-rounded sphere, of equal radius in all directions,
for it may not be less or greater in one part or another.
For neither is there not-being to prevent its attaining to
equality, nor is it possible that being should in one place be
more and in another less than being, since all is inviolably
one. For this is certain, that it abides, an equal whole all
round, within its limits.
"Here, then, I conclude my true discourse and meditation upon
Truth. Turn now and learn the opinions of men listening to the
deceptive order of my words."
The divine Sophia calls the speech which she is about to utter
deceptive (#apatêlon#), because it has to do no longer with the
immutable and imperturbable laws of entity, but only with the delusions
to which the human mind is exposed by the evidence of the senses. If
Parmenides had been in any true sense of the word a poet, he would
not have subjected Sophia to the ridicule of condemning her own
observations, when he might have invented some other machinery for
the conveyance of his physical hypothesis. Nothing, in fact, can be
more artistically monstrous than to put lies into the mouth of Truth
personified. The fragments of this portion of his poem may, in spite of
their scientific worthlessness, be translated, if only for the sake of
completeness. We must suppose, therefore, that Wisdom has resumed her
parable, and is speaking as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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