Studies of the Greek Poets (Vol 1 of 2)Symonds, John Addington
History
Studies of the Greek Poets (Vol 1 of 2)
Symonds, John Addington
Greek poetry -- History and criticism
"Two forms have they determined by their minds to name, for
those are wrong who take but one of these. Corporeally and by
signs they have distinguished them, setting on the one side
fire, ethereal, gentle, very subtle, everywhere identical, but
different from the other element. That, too, is self-identical,
diverse from fire, dark night, a thick and weighty body.
Of these I will reveal to you the whole disposition, as it
appears, so that no thought of mortals may ever elude you.
"Now, seeing that all things are called by the name of light
and night, and the qualities that severally pertain to them,
the universe is full of light and murky night, rivals equally
balanced, since neither partakes of the other.
"For the narrower spheres have been fashioned of impure fire;
those next of night, interpenetrated by a portion of flame;
and in the midst of all is the goddess who controls the whole.
For everywhere she is the cause of dire parturition and
procreation, making female mix with male, and male with female."
At this point in the murky exposition there shines forth a single line,
which, seized upon by poets and poetic souls in after-years, traverses
the dismal waste of false physics and imperfect metaphysics like a
streak of inspiration--"fair as a star when only one is shining in the
sky."
"Love, first of all the gods, she formed."
"Thou, too, shalt know the nature of ether, and in ether all
the signs, and the hidden acts of the bright sun's pure lamp,
and whence they sprang; and thou shalt learn the revolutions
of the round-eyed moon, and whence she is; and thou shalt
understand the all-surrounding heaven, whence it arose, and how
fate ruling it bound it to keep the limits of the stars.
"How earth and sun and moon and ether shared by all, and the
galaxy and farthest Olympus, and the hot might of stars sprang
into being.
"Another light that shines in revolution round the earth by
night.
"Forever gazing at the radiant sun.
"For as the elements are mixed in the jointed framework of our
limbs, so are the minds of men made up. For the nature of the
members is the same as that which thinks in the case of all and
each; it is mind that rules.
"From the right side boys, from the left girls.
"Thus, according to opinion, were born and now are these
things; and afterwards, when they have grown to the full, will
perish: whereto men have affixed unto each a name."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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