Studies of the Greek Poets (Vol 1 of 2)Symonds, John Addington
History
Studies of the Greek Poets (Vol 1 of 2)
Symonds, John Addington
Greek poetry -- History and criticism
"But Achilles, dear to Zeus, arose, and around his mighty
shoulders Athene cast her tasselled ægis; and about his head
the queenly goddess set a crown of golden mist, and from it she
made blaze a dazzling flame. As when smoke rises to the clear
sky from a town, afar from an island which foemen beleaguer,
who all day long contend in grisly war, issuing from their own
town; but at sundown beacons blaze in rows, and on high the
glare goes up, and soars for neighboring men to see, if haply
warders-off of woe may come to them with ships--so from the
head of Achilles the flame went up to heaven. He stood at the
trench, away from the wall, nor joined the Achaians; for he
honored his mother's wise command. There he stood and shouted;
and beside him Pallas Athene cried; but among the Trojans
he raised infinite tumult. As when a mighty voice, when the
trumpet shrills for the murderous foemen that surround a town,
so was the mighty voice of the son of Æacus. They then, when
they heard the brazen cry of Æacides, in the breasts of all of
them the heart was troubled; but the fair-maned horses turned
the cars backward; for in their heart they knew the sorrows
that were to be. And the charioteers were stricken when they
saw the tireless flame terrible above the head of big-hearted
Peleus's son blazing. The gray-eyed goddess Athene kindled it.
Thrice above the trench shouted the godlike Achilles in his
might; thrice were the Trojans and their noble allies troubled."
From this moment the action of the _Iliad_ advances rapidly. Achilles
takes his proper place, and occupies the whole stage. The body of
Patroclus is brought home to him; he mourns over it, and promises to
bury it when he shall have slain Hector, and slaughtered twelve sons of
the Trojans on the pyre. Then he reconciles himself with Agamemnon, and
formally renounces anger. Lastly, when he has put on the divine armor
made for him by Hephæstus, he ascends his car, and hastens into the
fight. But again at this point, when Achilles is at the very pitch and
summit of his glory, the voice of fate is heard. It is with the promise
of the tomb that he enters the battle. Turn to book xix. 399. Achilles
has just mounted his chariot:
"Fiercely did he cheer the horses of his sire. Xanthus and
Balius, far-famed children of Podargé, take other heed, I
warn ye, how to save your master, and to bring him to the
Danaan host, returning of war satisfied; nor leave him, like
Patroclus, dead there on the field.
"To him, then, from beneath the yoke spake the fleet-footed
horse Xanthus, and straightway drooped his head; and all his
mane, escaping from the collar by the yoke, fell earthward.
Goddess Here, of the white arms, gave him speech:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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