Studies on Homer and the Homeric Age, Vol. 1 of 3: I. Prolegomena II. Achæis; or, the Ethnology of the Greek RacesGladstone, W. E. (William Ewart)
History
Studies on Homer and the Homeric Age, Vol. 1 of 3: I. Prolegomena II. Achæis; or, the Ethnology of the Greek Races
Gladstone, W. E. (William Ewart)
Civilization, Homeric; Epic poetry, Greek -- History and criticism; Homer
Their oldest towns were the Larissæ[382], and the number of these
points out the Pelasgians as a city-founding people, expert in raising
considerable and durable structures. These Larissæ were upon alluvial
soils by rivers, and the Pelasgians were early diggers of canals[383].
Their pursuits were agricultural; hence they occupy the richest soils:
hence Pelasgus is the host of Ceres, and the inventor of bread: hence
Tyrrhenian Pelasgi convert the stony ground by Hymettus into fruitful
fields. The shepherd life of the Pelasgians is an Arcadian tradition,
but Arcadia was not their only original seat, and, when displaced by
Achæans and Dorians, they may have been driven to the hills. Such seats
we find in Argos, Achaia, Peloponnesus generally, Thessalia, Epirus,
and Attica, where they may be traced in the division of the tribes.
Treating as an error the tradition of their vagrant character, he
conceives them to be generally and above all autochthonic. He quotes
from Asius in Pausanias the lines which have already been quoted.
There is no record, he says, of their coming into Greece by
colonization. They are a people distinct, he thinks, from Lelegians
and Carians, as well as from the northern immigrants, Achæans, and
Thessalians: and they are the basis and groundwork of the Greek
nation[384].
In Niebuhr[385] will be found a comprehensive outline of the wide range
of Pelasgian occupancy in Italy: and Cramer supplies a similar sketch
for Asia Minor and for Greece[386].
I forbear to quote Latin authorities as to the Pelasgi of Greece. The
strong Pelasgian character of Magna Græcia will of itself naturally
account for the free use of the name by Romans to designate the Greek
nation, and cannot therefore greatly serve to show even the later
tradition concerning the ancient position of the Pelasgians in Greece,
and their relations to its other inhabitants.
Marsh appears to assert too much, when he says that we may set down as
peculiarly Pelasgian those places which retained the Pelasgian name in
the historic ages. It does not follow from this retention, that Placia
and Scylace were more genuinely Pelasgian than Thessaly, any more than
we are entitled to say from Homer, that Thessaly was originally more
Pelasgian than Attica or Peloponnesus, though it retained the name
longer. The reason may have been, that no such powerful pressure from a
superior race was brought to bear in the one class of cases, as in the
other[387].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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