Studies on Homer and the Homeric Age, Vol. 1 of 3: I. Prolegomena II. Achæis; or, the Ethnology of the Greek RacesGladstone, W. E. (William Ewart)
History
Studies on Homer and the Homeric Age, Vol. 1 of 3: I. Prolegomena II. Achæis; or, the Ethnology of the Greek Races
Gladstone, W. E. (William Ewart)
Civilization, Homeric; Epic poetry, Greek -- History and criticism; Homer
While he is within that circle, he is studious alike of the distances
between places, the forms of country, and the physical character of
different districts: but, when he passes beyond it, he emancipates
himself from the laws of space. The points touched in the voyage
of Ulysses are wholly irreconcilable with actual geography, though
national partialities have endeavoured to identify them with a view to
particular appropriation. Some of them, indeed, we may conceive that he
mentally associated with places that had been described to him: nay, he
may have intended it in all: but the dislocated knowledge, which alone
even the navigators of the age would possess, has suffered, by intent
or accident, such further derangement in its transfer to the mind of
Homer, that it is hopeless to adjust his geography otherwise than by a
free and large infusion of fictitious drawing. This outer sphere is,
however, peopled with imagery of deep interest. For the purposes of
the poem, the whole wanderings both of Menelaus and Ulysses lie within
it, and beyond the limits of ordinary Greek experience. And throughout
these wanderings the language of Homer is that of a poet who, as to
facts, was at the mercy of unsifted information; of information which
he must either receive from a source not liable to check or scrutiny,
or else not receive at all: and who wisely availed himself of that
character of the marvellous with which the whole was overspread, to
work it up into pictures of the imagination, which were to fill both
his contemporaries and all succeeding generations with emotions of
interest and wonder.
_Limits of Greek navigation._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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