Studies on Homer and the Homeric Age, Vol. 1 of 3: I. Prolegomena II. Achæis; or, the Ethnology of the Greek RacesGladstone, W. E. (William Ewart)
History
Studies on Homer and the Homeric Age, Vol. 1 of 3: I. Prolegomena II. Achæis; or, the Ethnology of the Greek Races
Gladstone, W. E. (William Ewart)
Civilization, Homeric; Epic poetry, Greek -- History and criticism; Homer
It is followed by one more significant still, and more clearly attested
in Homer. Minos, a Phœnician, appears in Crete and founds an empire:
he marries his daughter Ariadne to the Athenian hero Theseus; and so
quickly does this empire assume the national character, that in the
time of the _Troica_, Hellenic races are established in the island, the
Cretan troops are numbered without distinction among the followers of
Agamemnon; and Idomeneus, only the grandson of Minos, appears to be as
Grecian as any of the other chiefs of the army. The grandfather himself
is appointed to act as judge over the shades of Greeks in the nether
world[416]: and his brother Rhadamanthus has a post of great dignity,
if of inferior responsibility, in being intrusted with the police of
Elysium[417].
Nowhere is Homer’s precision more remarkable, than in the numerous
passages where he appears before us as a real geographer or
topographer. Indeed, by virtue of this accuracy, he enables us to
define with considerable confidence the sphere of his knowledge and
experience; by which I mean not only the countries and places he had
visited, but those with respect to which he had habitual information
from his countrymen, and unrestricted opportunities of correcting
error. In the direction of the west, it seems plain that he knew
nothing except the coast of Greece and the coastward islands. Phæacia
hangs doubtfully upon his horizon, and it is probable that he had only
a very general and vague idea of its position. Towards the north, there
is nothing to imply, that his experimental knowledge reached beyond the
Thracian coast and, at the farthest, the Sea of Marmora. He speaks of
Ida, as if its roots and spurs comprised the whole district, of which
in that quarter he could speak with confidence[418]. To the east, he
probably knew no region beyond Lycia on the coast of Asia Minor, and to
the south Crete was probably his boundary: though he was aware, by name
at least, of the leading geographical points of a maritime passage, not
wholly unfrequented, to the almost unknown regions of Cyprus, Phœnicia,
and Egypt. The apparent inconsistency however of his statements[419]
respecting the voyage to Egypt, affords proof that it lay beyond the
geographical circle, within which we are to consider that his familiar
knowledge and that of his nation lay.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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