Studies on Homer and the Homeric Age, Vol. 1 of 3: I. Prolegomena II. Achæis; or, the Ethnology of the Greek RacesGladstone, W. E. (William Ewart)
History
Studies on Homer and the Homeric Age, Vol. 1 of 3: I. Prolegomena II. Achæis; or, the Ethnology of the Greek Races
Gladstone, W. E. (William Ewart)
Civilization, Homeric; Epic poetry, Greek -- History and criticism; Homer
Ulysses, in the Fourteenth Book, in the course of his fabulous
narrative to Eumæus, relates that, when he was on his way from Crete
to Libya, the ship in which he was sailing foundered, but that, by the
favour of Jupiter, he floated on the mast for nine days, and, on the
tenth, reached the land of the Thesprotians.
_Thesproti in Homer._
This statement suffices to fix that people to the north of the gulf
of Ambracia (Arta). For had they lain to the south of that gulf, this
would not have been the first land for him to make, as it would have
been covered by the islands.
The narrative which follows is very curious. The Thesprotian king
Pheidon, according to the tale of Ulysses, took good care of him
without making him a slave (ἐκομίσσατο ἀπριάτην); which, as he was cast
helpless on the shore, common usage would apparently have justified,
and even suggested. The king’s son, who found him in his destitute
condition, had his share in this great kindness; for he took him home,
like Nausicaa, and clothed him. Here, says the tale, he heard news
of Ulysses, who had proceeded from thence to Dodona to inquire about
his fate, and had left much valuable property in trust with these
hospitable and worthy people. But he goes on to relate, still in the
assumed character, that, instead of keeping him to wait for Ulysses,
the Thesprotian king took advantage of the opportunity afforded by a
Thesprotian ship about to sail to Dulichium for corn, and dispatched
him by it as a passenger to his home. The crew, however, infected with
the kidnapping propensities of navigators, maltreated and bound him,
with the intention of selling him for a slave: but, when they landed on
the Ithacan beach to make a meal, he took advantage of the opportunity,
and made his escape[466].
This ingenious fable is referred to, and in part repeated in subsequent
passages of the poem[467], with no material addition, except that the
country is called (πίων δῆμος xix. 271) a rich one.
But another passage[468], quite independent of all the former, adds
a highly characteristic incident. Antinous, the insolent leader of
the Suitors, is sharply rebuked by Penelope, and is reminded that
his father Eupeithes had come to the palace as a fugitive from the
Ithacan people, dependent on Ulysses for deliverance from their wrath.
The reason of their exasperation was, that Eupeithes had joined
the buccaneering Taphians in a piratical expedition against the
Thesprotians, who were allies of Ithaca.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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