Studies on Homer and the Homeric Age, Vol. 1 of 3: I. Prolegomena II. Achæis; or, the Ethnology of the Greek RacesGladstone, W. E. (William Ewart)
History
Studies on Homer and the Homeric Age, Vol. 1 of 3: I. Prolegomena II. Achæis; or, the Ethnology of the Greek Races
Gladstone, W. E. (William Ewart)
Civilization, Homeric; Epic poetry, Greek -- History and criticism; Homer
Of the Greek Games, the Pythian are those which, as being under
Apollo, might most be suspected of Pelasgic origin. But these did
not apparently begin as a national gymnastic festival until about 586
B. C.[582] The Olympic contests had then been regularly recorded for
nearly two hundred years, since 776 B. C. And in the laws of Solon
there was a reward of 500 drachms for every Athenian who should gain
an Olympic prize, of 100 only for an Isthmian: while of the Nemean and
Pythian Games, as being merely local, they take no notice. So these
Games, besides being secondary, belonged to times much later, and also
purely Hellenic.
The Panathenaic Games are apparently of similar date. And with this
evidence from the earlier historic times before us, no importance can
attach to a tradition so late as that of Pausanias, who makes Theseus
found the Panathenaica, and Lycaon, son of Pelasgus, the Λύκαια[583].
But it is well worthy of remark, that in reporting this tradition he
adds, that the Olympic Games were much older, that they mounted to
the very highest antiquity of the human race, and that Κρόνος and
Jupiter were said to have contended at them for prizes. Again, great
fame attached to the Games said to have been celebrated by Acastus on
the death of his father Pelias. Stesichorus, who lived in the seventh
century, wrote a poem upon them; but Pelias, the brother of Neleus, and
son of Tyro, (having Neptune for his father,) was of undoubted Hellic
origin[584].
Minor instances of the addiction of the Hellic races to Games may be
found in the constant practice of the Ithacan Suitors, and in the
resort of the Myrmidons before Troy, during the seclusion of Achilles,
to this method of beguiling their time[585].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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