Modes of formation for names of peoples 346 The three greater appellatives not synonymous 348 Proofs of their distinctive use 350 The Argive Juno, Argive Helen 353 The Danaans of Homer 355 Epithets of the three appellatives 356 The Danaan name dynastic 359 Compared with the Cadmean name 361 Epoch of the dynasty 363 Post-Homeric tradition 366 Application of the name Argos 368 Achaic and Iasian Argos 373 The phrase μέσον Ἄργος 378 The Apian land 379 Summary of geographical conclusions 380 Etymology of the word Argos 381 Its connection with ἔργον 384 The etymology tested by kindred words 388 The Danaan Argeians of Od. viii. 578 391 The Argive Juno 392 Transition to Achæans 393 Relation of Argeian and Pelasgian names 396 The etymology illustrated 397 Different extent of Ἀργεῖοι and Ἄργος 401 Propositions as to the Achæan name 402 Particulars of its use 403 Signs of its leaning to the aristocracy 406 Mode of its application in Ithaca 411 Its local sense in Thessaly 416 In Crete 417 In Pylos 418 In Eastern Peloponnesus 419 Force of the name Παναχαιοὶ 420 The Æolid and Æolian names 423 The Heraclids in Homer 425 The descent of the Æolids 427 The earliest Hellenic thrones in Greece 429 The Danaan and Argive names used nationally in poetry only 431 Summary of the evidence 433 Later literary history of the three great appellatives 436 Their value as primitive History 437 SECT. IX. _On the Homeric title of ἄναξ ἀνδρῶν._