Submarine Warfare, Past, Present, and FutureFyfe, Herbert C.
History
Submarine Warfare, Past, Present, and Future
Fyfe, Herbert C.
Submarine warfare
After various attempts to find an operator to my wish, I sent one
who appeared more expert than the rest from New York to a 50–gun
ship lying not far from Governor’s Island. He went under the ship
and attempted to fix the wooden screw into her bottom, but struck,
as he supposes, a bar of iron which passes from the rudder hinge,
and is spiked under the ship’s quarter. Had he moved a few inches,
which he might have done without rowing, I have no doubt but he
would have found wood where he might have fixed the screw, or if the
ship were sheathed with copper he might easily have pierced it; but
not being well skilled in the management of the vessel, in
attempting to move to another place he lost the ship. After seeking
her in vain for some time, he rowed some distance and rose to the
surface of the water, but found daylight had advanced so far that he
durst not renew the attempt. He says that he could easily have
fastened the magazine under the stem of the ship above water, as he
rowed up to the stern and touched it before he descended. Had he
fastened it there the explosion of 150 lbs. of powder (the quantity
contained in the magazine) must have been fatal to the ship. In his
return from the ship to New York he passed near Governor’s Island,
and thought he was discovered by the enemy on the island. Being in
haste to avoid the danger he feared, he cast off the magazine, as he
imagined it retarded him in the swell, which was very considerable.
After the magazine had been cast off one hour, the time the internal
apparatus was set to run, it blew up with great violence.
Afterwards there were two attempts made in Hudson’s River, above the
city, but they effected nothing. One of them was by the
afore-mentioned person. In going towards the ship he lost sight of
her, and went a great distance beyond her. When he at length found
her the tide ran so strong that, as he descended under water for the
ship’s bottom, it swept him away. Soon after this the enemy went up
the river and pursued the boat which had the submarine vessel on
board, and sunk it with their shot. Though I afterwards recovered
the vessel, I found it impossible at that time to prosecute the
design any farther. I had been in a bad state of health from the
beginning of my undertaking, and was now very unwell; the situation
of public affairs was such that I despaired of obtaining the public
attention and the assistance necessary. I was unable to support
myself and the persons I must have employed had I proceeded.
Besides, I found it absolutely necessary that the operators should
acquire more skill in the management of the vessel before I could
expect success, which would have taken up some time, and made no
small additional expense. I therefore gave over the pursuit for that
time, and waited for a more favourable opportunity, which never
arrived.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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