Subsidiary Notes as to the Introduction of Female Nursing into Military Hospitals in Peace and War — John Shaqi
Subsidiary Notes as to the Introduction of Female Nursing into Military Hospitals in Peace and WarNightingale, Florence
History
Subsidiary Notes as to the Introduction of Female Nursing into Military Hospitals in Peace and War
Nightingale, Florence
Military hospitals -- Great Britain; Nurses -- Great Britain
Women only of the character, efficiency, and responsibility of Head
Nurses in other Hospitals should be admitted into Military ones. They
should have charge and be responsible for all that pertains to the
bed-side of the patient; for his cleanliness, and that of his linen,
bed, and utensils; for all the minor dressings, not performed by
Surgeons or Dressers; for the administration of medicines, and of the
meals; for the obedience of the patient and orderlies to the orders of
the Medical Officer. They should receive the orders of the latter, and
always attend him in his visits.
Till the above is done by women, the same want of discipline, now to
be observed in Military Hospitals, and often already noticed, will
continue,--such is my firm belief, the result of much experience.
[Sidenote: Duties which should be left to men.]
There will be abundance left for the Ward Master or Serjeant to do
in taking Military charge of the Hospital and its inhabitants, in
being Office Clerk, &c., _i. e._, keeping the Admission books, making
States, Returns, Accounts, and other documents, without his being
Head-Nurse, without his superintending the Orderlies at the bed-side,
his administering medicines, &c., which can only be satisfactorily done
by a woman. And, when done by her, there will still be ample work for
two men, where one does now the work of three.
The first should do the Military part, the second should compound,
take charge of Medical and Surgical stores, of Returns and Accounts
connected with these; and, where there is no Purveyor, of Purveyor’s
and Barrack stores, provisions, cooking, washing, diets, and extras,
including Returns and Accounts connected with these.
As it is, there is one Hospital Serjeant, who is Ward-Master, Serjeant,
Steward, Clerk, Dispenser, Purveyor’s Clerk, and Head-Nurse--a kind of
“Maître Jacques,” as in Molière’s “Avare.”
One man cannot do all these things.
A Female should be the Head-Nurse--a Serjeant should be the Serjeant
and Clerk--a Ward-Master the Steward, Dispenser, Ward-Master, and
Purveyor’s Clerk.
And here I must deplore the confusion unavoidable in these definitions
of proposed duties, while we have no separate system for Regimental and
General Hospitals.
What Dr. Menzies declared, in his evidence as to the General Hospitals
at Scutari, is strictly true, and one great cause of our failure at
Scutari:--“I have followed the general rules for Regimental Hospitals,
so far as I could.”
While Regimental Hospitals are what they are, females never can be
admitted there. On the other hand, if General Hospitals be established,
one happy consequence will be that the cooking and washing will
be taken out of the hands of the Hospital Serjeant, and regularly
organized, it is hoped under a Captain-Superintendent of Orderlies. All
Purveyor’s and Barrack stores, that is, Hospital stores and furniture
will, it is hoped, fall under the charge of a Steward; Medical and
Surgical stores under that of an Apothecary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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