Subsidiary Notes as to the Introduction of Female Nursing into Military Hospitals in Peace and WarNightingale, Florence
History
Subsidiary Notes as to the Introduction of Female Nursing into Military Hospitals in Peace and War
Nightingale, Florence
Military hospitals -- Great Britain; Nurses -- Great Britain
In some Hospitals the rules are inexplicit in assigning power to the
Matron over all the women. But this apart. The Steward represents and
wields the police of the Hospital. He progresses through the wards, he
perceives, or the Head Nurse reports to him, something disorderly. He
rectifies it (or not, as the case and the man may be). She thus, over
and above her relation to the Matron, has to appeal to, and to account
to, the Steward.
This power of police and discipline, wielded by the Civil Authority
of the Hospital, is of immense moment in regulating the good order
of the Hospital; it acts in sundry important ways which need not be
particularized.
Now, in the case of Military Hospitals, there is one important
simplification of the business, which need not be enlarged upon. All
the patients are men. But there are two things which do not simplify
the machinery of the Military Hospital. The attendants, in the plan
proposed, are not (and cannot be) all Nurses, under the Matron; nor
all Orderlies, under an Officer; there are Nurses under a Matron,
and Orderlies under some Officer; and there is no Civil element.
The Doctors both prescribe, and hitherto have governed. An Officer
orders flogging, &c.; but the Doctors practically both prescribe, and
hitherto have governed. And a Military Hospital must, and should ever
remain, essentially different from a Civil Hospital; both different
in discipline and detail, and altogether a rougher and ruder place.
It should never for a moment be forgotten that the soldier is a very
peculiar individual, old and stern as is his trade. A regiment, if one
thinks _into_ it, is a curious thing. The Hospital which receives these
men when ill and wounded, whether regimental or general, is, and ought
to be, a place essentially different in many things from the great
Civil Hospital. The moral standard of the patients of the Military
Hospital, their readiness to obey, their good feeling to each other,
are strikingly higher than in the Civil Hospital; but the soldier is
what, amidst all his faults, he has been made by the habit and spirit
of discipline, which has become an instinct and a second nature, and
which ennobles his own. Relax discipline, and in proportion as you do
so, there remains of the soldier a being with as much or more of the
brute than the man.
Discipline then being the pivot upon which the good order of all
military things, Military Hospitals included, turns, it follows, that
if you set down a few women (they should not be many) in a great
Military Hospital, unless they can become effectually incorporated into
the general spirit of discipline of the place, they will only injure
themselves and the whole.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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