Subsidiary Notes as to the Introduction of Female Nursing into Military Hospitals in Peace and WarNightingale, Florence
History
Subsidiary Notes as to the Introduction of Female Nursing into Military Hospitals in Peace and War
Nightingale, Florence
Military hospitals -- Great Britain; Nurses -- Great Britain
St. Bartholomew’s larger wards for male and female casualty cases, two
small wards for two patients each, and two grated wards for one each,
are very efficient. The wards are all contiguous, and, as has been
said, under the charge of a remarkably efficient Sister, who has charge
also of the male operation ward immediately above. The little casualty
wards, of course, add to the work, and greatly to the anxiety of
watching; but certainly violent delirium tremens’ cases, alone and in
a secure ward which can be darkened, appear often to quiet much sooner
than where several of these wretches lie shouting to and at each other.
Delirium tremens will never be a thing unknown in a Military Hospital.
One such case in the little ward adjoining the Pavilion Ward would be
a heavy infliction on the severe cases in the latter; the noise would
be heard throughout it. And unless the ward were properly secured, or
unless the man were under strong restraint--and then that would require
constant looking to--he would not be safe a moment alone; while the
Orderly was emptying slops or bringing in his dinner, something might
occur.
[Sidenote: 2. Restraint or Non-restraint in Delirium Tremens.]
2. Restraint is again a thing which must be left to our masters, and
to them solely--but an ugly, sorrowful, little truth may here be told.
Restraining and non-restraining processes, and their results may be
seen, both where, in the same Hospital, one or more of the Surgeons
orders restraint never to be used to his patients, however violent, and
others order it to be used in violent cases: and where the rule of the
Hospital is to restrain violent cases, removing the restraint so soon
as the paroxysm is over, or as soon as amelioration renders the sudden
return of paroxysms less likely. I am not speaking of lunatic asylums,
but of delirium, particularly delirium tremens, in hospitals. Lunatics
occasionally enter the Civil Hospitals, but, of course, as soon as
that supreme earthly misery is ascertained, they are removed to the
proper refuge. It is my humble opinion and firm belief that mechanical
restraint excites a patient much less, and quiets him much sooner, than
the prolonged struggle with his attendant’s arms and hands, which
_must_ otherwise be resorted to.
The coercion apparatus ought also to be good, not cheap, and always in
perfect order. The least thing out of order either causes pain, which
when it can be avoided is cruel, or it endangers the efficiency of the
whole. The strength and cunning of these patients resembles those of
madmen, which for the time being they are.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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