Subspeciation in the Kangaroo Rat, Dipodomys ordii: KU. Vol 1 No 23Setzer, Henry W.
Science
Subspeciation in the Kangaroo Rat, Dipodomys ordii: KU. Vol 1 No 23
Setzer, Henry W.
Kangaroo rats
FIG. 12. _Dipodomys ordii oklahomae_, [F], adult, no. 265456,
USBS; 2-1/4 mi. S Norman, Cleveland County, Oklahoma; 21 March,
1934.
FIG. 13. _Dipodomys ordii richardsoni_, [F], adult, no. 15995, KU;
1 mi. S Lamar, Prowers County, Colorado; 8 September, 1945.
FIG. 14. _Dipodomys ordii nexilis_, [F], adult, no. 149941, USBS;
5 mi. W. Naturita, Montrose County, Colorado; 20 July, 1907.
FIG. 15. _Dipodomys deserti deserti_, [F], adult, no. 18670, KU;
14 mi. WSW Fallon, Churchill County, Nevada; 3 November, 1945.]
[Illustration: FIGS. 16-20. Dorsal views of skulls showing the degrees
of inflation of the auditory bullae and the correlation of large bullae
with small interparietal. All figures approximately × 1.
FIG. 16. _Dipodomys ordii compactus_, for data see Fig. 11.
FIG. 17. _Dipodomys ordii oklahomae_, for data see Fig. 12.
FIG. 18. _Dipodomys ordii richardsoni_, for data see Fig. 13.
FIG. 19. _Dipodomys ordii nexilis_, for data see Fig. 14.
FIG. 20. _Dipodomys deserti deserti_, for data see Fig. 15.]
Wood (1935:155), on the basis of structure of the teeth, listed the
species which he examined in the following increasing order of
specialization: _Dipodomys compactus_ (now _Dipodomys ordii compactus_),
_D. nitratoides_, _D. merriami_, _D. ordii_, _D. agilis_, _D.
herrmanni_, _D. spectabilis_, and _D. deserti_. This arrangement is at
variance with that of Grinnell (1922) who listed the species in order of
increasing specialization as: _Dipodomys herrmanni_, _D. panamintinus_,
_D. ingens_, _D. spectabilis_, _D. merriami_, _D. nitratoides_, _D.
ordii_, _D. agilis_, _D. venustus_, _D. microps_ and _D. deserti_. As
noted, the only agreement between the two arrangements is the placing of
_D. deserti_ as the most specialized. Relying on skeletal indices alone,
I would accord the same position to _D. deserti_ but would not arrange
the other species as have either Wood or Grinnell.
In this study, the amount of specialization of each species, as
indicated by the skeleton, was determined by assigning consecutive
numbers from 1 to 11 to each species in its place in each index, and
then totaling and averaging these arbitrary numbers (Table 3). It will
be noted that there is a tendency for each species to occupy the same
relative position in each of the indices.
It is felt, however, that a more nearly correct arrangement, according
to degree of specialization, is obtained by using the six skeletal
indices plus the information obtained from the study of the viscera. On
this basis the species may be arranged from least to most specialized as
follows: _Dipodomys ordii_, _D. microps_, _D. panamintinus_, _D.
agilis_, _D. herrmanni_, _D. ingens_, _D. spectabilis_, _D. phillipsii_,
_D. merriami_, _D. nitratoides_ and _D. deserti_.
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