Subspeciation in the Kangaroo Rat, Dipodomys ordii: KU. Vol 1 No 23Setzer, Henry W.
Science
Subspeciation in the Kangaroo Rat, Dipodomys ordii: KU. Vol 1 No 23
Setzer, Henry W.
Kangaroo rats
The first three columns represent the actual measurements of the
various elements; the fourth column is the index established.
Six different complexes (groups) of subspecies of _D. ordii_ have
probably arisen as a result of geographical separation.
The Great Plains complex consisting of _D. o. richardsoni_, _D. o.
oklahomae_, _D. o. evexus_, _D. o. terrosus_, _D. o. luteolus_, _D. o.
priscus_ and _D. o. medius_ are, with the exception of _D. o. priscus_,
inhabitants of the high plains grassland habitat. _D. o. priscus_
inhabits the red Desert of Wyoming.
The Gulf Coast complex, comprising _D. o. sennetti_ and _D. o.
compactus_ are separable from all others by small auditory bullae and
short tail. _D. o. compactus_ probably has differentiated from _D. o.
sennetti_ since the cutting off, by wave action, from the mainland, of
the islands on which _D. o. compactus_ lives.
The Mexican complex consisting of _D. o. obscurus_, _D. o. fuscus_, _D.
o. idoneus_ and _D. o. palmeri_ have probably differentiated by natural
selection acting on fortuitous variations, but I lack first hand
knowledge of the region concerned.
The southwestern complex consists of _D. o. chapmani_, _D. o.
extractus_, _D. o. attenuatus_ and _D. o. ordii_. _D. o. attenuatus_ and
_D. o. chapmani_ are subspecifically distinct owing to geographic
isolation, although both kinds show intergradation where their ranges
approach that of _D. o. ordii_.
The western desert complex, composed of _D. o. monoensis_, _utahensis_,
_cineraceus_, _columbianus_, _cinderensis_, _fetosus_, _celeripes_,
_marshalli_, _inaquosus_, _pallidus_, _panguitchensis_ and _fremonti_
was isolated from the other complexes of _D. ordii_ by the Quaternary
uplift of the Wasatch Mountain mass, consisting of the Wasatch, Fish
Lake and San Pitch mountains and the Wasatch, Aquarius, Paunsaugunt and
Kaiparowits plateaus, and the concurrent reëstablishment of drainage
systems. The drainages are those of the Colorado and Columbia rivers and
that of the Snake River from Blackfoot, Idaho, to the junction with the
Columbia. _D. o. fremonti_ has been isolated on the upper reaches of the
Fremont River which arises from the eastern side of the Wasatch Divide.
_D. o. panguitchensis_ has been isolated in Panguitch Valley as a result
of the canyons formed by the Sevier River in Utah. _D. o. cineraceus_,
although its subspecific and insular status are in doubt, appears to
have been isolated on Dolphin Island, Great Salt Lake, Utah.
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