Subspeciation in the Kangaroo Rat, Dipodomys ordii: KU. Vol 1 No 23Setzer, Henry W.
Science
Subspeciation in the Kangaroo Rat, Dipodomys ordii: KU. Vol 1 No 23
Setzer, Henry W.
Kangaroo rats
_Perodipus ordii richardsoni_, Goldman, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, 30:113, May 23, 1917.
_Dipodomys ordii richardsoni_, Grinnell, Journ. Mamm., 2:96, May
2, 1921.
_Type._--Male, no. 3025/2345, Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.; on one of the
sources of the Beaver River, Beaver County, Oklahoma; obtained on
October 26, 1887, by Jenness Richardson and John Rowley, Jr. (After
Allen, original description, type not seen.)
_Range._--Southwestern Nebraska, eastern Colorado, northeastern New
Mexico, Panhandle of Texas, and western parts of Oklahoma and
Kansas; marginal localities are: in Nebraska: Bladen, Haigler; in
Colorado: Olney; in New Mexico: Clayton; in Texas: 6 mi. S and 1
mi. W Quitaque, Vernon; in Oklahoma: 3 mi. S Cleo Springs; in
Kansas: Medora.
_Diagnosis._--Size large (see measurements). Color dark; entire
dorsal surface Cinnamon-Buff, purest on sides and flanks, upper
parts suffused with black; arietiform markings, pinnae of ears,
plantar surfaces of hind feet, dorsal and ventral stripes of tail,
blackish; in some specimens the ventral stripe of tail does not
extend to tip of pencil. Skull large; rostrum short and wide;
nasals long; zygomata relatively heavy; auditory bullae well
inflated and wide; thus with short rostrum giving appearance of
nearly equilateral triangle; upper incisors long and robust.
_Comparisons._--From _Dipodomys ordii luteolus_, _D. o.
richardsoni_ differs as follows: Size smaller in external
measurements except length of body which is longer; color darker,
except on plantar surfaces of hind feet and dorsal and ventral
stripes of the tail which are lighter; ventral stripe of tail, in
most specimens, continuous to end of pencil, whereas in _D. o.
luteolus_ ventral stripe is present on only proximal two-thirds;
skull larger in all measurements taken; zygomatic arch heavier;
auditory bullae relatively as well as actually more inflated;
external auditory meatus egg-shaped as contrasted to nearly round
in _D. o. luteolus_; pterygoid fossae rounded as compared to ovate
in _D. o. luteolus_.
From _Dipodomys ordii oklahomae_, _D. o. richardsoni_ differs as
follows: Size larger in all measurements taken; color darker in
all pigmented areas; skull larger in all respects; auditory bullae
larger and more inflated ventrally; jugal straight or nearly so
instead of bowed laterad; pterygoid fossae smaller; nasals
straight instead of inflated as a "bulb" distally.
For comparisons with _D. o. montanus_ and _D. o. evexus_, see
accounts of those subspecies.
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