Subspeciation in the Kangaroo Rat, Dipodomys ordii: KU. Vol 1 No 23 — John Shaqi
Subspeciation in the Kangaroo Rat, Dipodomys ordii: KU. Vol 1 No 23Setzer, Henry W.
Science
Subspeciation in the Kangaroo Rat, Dipodomys ordii: KU. Vol 1 No 23
Setzer, Henry W.
Kangaroo rats
In any sizeable sample of _Dipodomys sennetti_ there are crania closely
resembling those of _Dipodomys ordii ordii_ and others closely
resembling those of _Dipodomys compactus_. The external proportions of
both _D. sennetti_ and _D. compactus_ are duplicated in _D. ordii_ from
El Paso and conversely, specimens with the proportions of typical _D. o.
ordii_ occur in populations of _D. sennetti_ and _D. compactus_. Thus,
it appears that Davis' usage of the name _Dipodomys ordii compactus_
should stand although there may be a hiatus in geographic occurrence
between _D. ordii_ and _D. sennetti_, as of course there is between _D.
sennetti_ and _D. compactus_.
In _D. o. compactus_ there is a complete enamel ring around the occlusal
surface of each molariform tooth; in _D. o. ordii_ this ring is
incomplete lingually on each of the molariform teeth and labially on the
first three, and in some individuals of _D. o. sennetti_ the enamel ring
is complete and in others it is incomplete labially and lingually as in
_D. o. ordii_.
_Specimens examined._--Total, 44, all from Texas, distributed as
follows: _Nueces County_: 19 mi. S Port Aransas, Mustang Island, 27
(17 TCWC; 10 MVZ); Mustang Island, 17 (LACM).
=Dipodomys ordii sennetti= (Allen)
_Dipodops sennetti_ Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 3:226,
April 29, 1891.
_Cricetodipus sennetti_, Trouessart, Catalogus Mammalium, 1:581,
1897.
_Perodipus sennetti,_ Elliott, Field Columbian Museum, Zool. Ser.,
2:239, 1901.
_Dipodomys ordii sennetti_, Davis, Journ. Mamm., 23:332, August
14, 1942.
_Type._--Male, no. 3478/2733. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.; near
Brownsville, Cameron County, Texas; obtained on March 9, 1888, by
J. M. Priour. (After Allen, original description, type not seen.)
Type locality recorded by Bailey (1905:145) as "Santa Rosa, 85 mi.
SW Corpus Christi."
_Range._--Southern Texas, south of Corpus Christi; marginal
localities, all in Texas are: Somerset, 8 mi. NE Los Angeles, 8
mi. E Encinal, Santa Rosa, 28 mi. E Raymondville, 2 mi. S Riviera.
_Diagnosis._--Size small (see measurements). Color dark, entire
dorsal surface (_c_) between Pinkish Buff and Cinnamon-Buff,
purest on sides and flanks, upper parts mixed with black;
arietiform markings, pinnae of ears, dorsal and ventral stripes of
tail, plantar surfaces of hindfeet, brownish-black. Skull small;
auditory bullae but slightly inflated in relation to size of
skull; nasals slightly flaring distally; premaxillae extending but
slightly posterior to nasals; interorbital width relatively great;
external auditory meatus small; rostrum relatively long and wide;
zygomatic arches relatively heavy.
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