Subspeciation in the Kangaroo Rat, Dipodomys ordii: KU. Vol 1 No 23Setzer, Henry W.
Science
Subspeciation in the Kangaroo Rat, Dipodomys ordii: KU. Vol 1 No 23
Setzer, Henry W.
Kangaroo rats
_Range._--Nuevo León, extreme northern Zacatecas, Tamaulipas and
northern San Luis Potosí, Mexico; marginal occurrences are:
Coahuila, La Ventura; Tamaulipas, Tula, Juamave and Nuevo Laredo.
_Diagnosis._--Size medium (see measurements). Color dark, entire
dorsal surface (_a_) between Cinnamon-Buff and Clay Color, purest
on sides, flanks and cheeks, upper parts strongly suffused with
black; posterior surfaces and fold of pinnae of ears, white;
arietiform markings, plantar surfaces of hind feet, inside of
pinnae of ears, dorsal and ventral stripes of tail, blackish.
Skull of medium size; nasals relatively short; interorbital width
narrow; auditory bullae relatively as well as actually greatly
inflated posteriorly, laterally and ventrally; braincase vaulted;
zygomatic arches light and straight; pterygoid fossae ovoid;
rostrum short and wide.
_Comparisons._--From _Dipodomys ordii palmeri_, _D. o. fuscus_
differs in: Size larger; color lighter; skull larger; rostrum
shorter and wider; interorbital width less; nasals shorter;
auditory bullae more expanded laterally, posteriorly and
ventrally; interparietal region narrower; pterygoid fossae more
circular; upper incisors wider at cutting edge; zygomatic arches
straight rather than bowed laterally.
From _Dipodomys ordii obscurus_, _D. o. fuscus_ differs as
follows: Size larger; color lighter; skull larger; rostrum wider
and shorter; interorbital region wider; width across maxillary
arches greater; auditory bullae more expanded laterally,
posteriorly and ventrally; zygomatic arches light and straight
instead of heavy and bowed laterally; pterygoid fossae more nearly
circular; braincase more vaulted; foramen magnum smaller.
From _Dipodomys ordii ordii_, _D. o. fuscus_ differs in: Size
larger; color darker; skull larger; rostrum shorter and wider;
nasals short and more flared distally; interorbital width greater;
auditory bullae more inflated posteriorly, laterally and
ventrally; interparietal region narrower; width across maxillary
arches greater; pterygoid fossae larger and more nearly circular;
braincase more vaulted.
From _Dipodomys ordii sennetti_, _D. o. fuscus_ can be
distinguished by larger size, longer tail, darker color, and
cranially by larger auditory bullae, longer nasals, wider
interorbital region and greater width across maxillary arches.
_Remarks._--This dark subspecies of _Dipodomys ordii_ is most closely
allied to _Dipodomys ordii palmeri_ from, which it can be distinguished
by the characters set forth under comparisons.
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