Subspeciation in the Meadow Mouse, Microtus montanus, in Wyoming and ColoradoAnderson, Sydney
Science
Subspeciation in the Meadow Mouse, Microtus montanus, in Wyoming and Colorado
Anderson, Sydney
Mice
_Discussion._--This subspecies is separated from _M. m. codiensis_ to
the west by the Big Horn Basin. A series from along Buffalo Creek, 27
mi. N, 1 mi. E Powder River, 6075 ft., in Natrona County, Wyoming, is
intermediate between the topotypes of _zygomaticus_ and _nanus_ in the
characters cited above as distinguishing the two, but shows greater
resemblance to _zygomaticus_ in the shape of the zygomatic arch, in
color which is paler than in topotypes of _zygomaticus_, and in the
short hind foot. On these and on geographic grounds this population is
referred to _zygomaticus_. Unfortunately we cannot be certain in many
cases that an intermediate condition in a certain character indicates a
genetically intermediate population and therefore true intergradation
between the two subspecies to which the population is geographically
intermediate. The topotypes of this subspecies are the most distinct of
all the series which I have studied from the eastern Rocky Mountains, in
terms of the degree of morphological departure from the norm for the
species. After _zygomaticus_ the following populations are arranged
according to their degree of deviation from this norm (_codiensis_
deviates most): topotypes of _codiensis_, _fusus_ and a population from
southern Sweetwater County, Wyoming, and lastly the _nanus-caryi_
complex. Within the latter group, as I have mentioned, there are a
number of local variants most of which do not differ significantly and
do not conform to any geographic pattern.
_Specimens examined._--Total, 55, distributed as follows
(abbreviations for collections are given in the account of _M. m.
nanus_; localities that are not represented in Fig. 1 because
overlapping or crowding of the symbols would result are
Italicized): WYOMING: _Big Horn Co._: Medicine Wheel Ranch, 9000
ft., 28 mi. E Lovell, 30; W slope, head of Trappers Creek, 9500
ft., 2 (USBS). _Washakie Co._: 9 mi. E, 5 mi. N Tensleep, 7400 ft.,
1. _Johnson Co._: 7½ mi. W, 1 mi. S Buffalo, 6500 ft., 3; Big
Horn Mountains, 3 (USBS). _Natrona Co._: Buffalo Creek, 27 mi. N, 1
mi. E Powder River, 6075 ft., 16.
=Microtus montanus fusus= Hall
_Microtus nanus_, Bailey, N. Amer. Fauna, 17:30, June 6, 1900
(part); Cary, N. Amer. Fauna 33:123, August 17, 1911.
_Microtus montanus fusus_ Hall, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
51:131-134, August 23, 1938; Warren, The Mammals of Colorado, Univ.
of Okla. Press, p. 229, 1942.
_Type._--Male, adult, skin and skull; No. 61281, Museum of
Vertebrate Zoology; 2½ miles east of summit of Cochetopa Pass,
Saguache County, Colorado; Sept. 21, 1933; collected by Annie M.
Alexander; original number 2568. Type not seen by me.
_Range._--Southern Colorado and northern New Mexico.
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