Suicide: Its History, Literature, Jurisprudence, Causation, and PreventionWestcott, W. Wynn (William Wynn)
Philosophy
Suicide: Its History, Literature, Jurisprudence, Causation, and Prevention
Westcott, W. Wynn (William Wynn)
Suicide
Other instances of apparent suicide may be consulted, viz.:─
Suicide of,─
Dogs, by a railway train, see Freeman’s Journal, Dublin, 1878.
Some fowls, by drowning. Sir S. Baker. The Albert Nyanza. 1876.
Deer in America. Dr. Pierquin. Traité de la folie. 1839.
Storks in conflagrations. Houzeau, J. C. Etudes sur les facultés
mentales des animaux. 1872.
Pike, from pain. Watson, J. S. The Reasoning Power of Animals. 1870.
Dog, from the pain of a seton. Wynter.
Spider. Gillies, R. On the Habits of Spiders. 1876.
Dog, by drowning. Shrewsbury Chronicle. Oct. 25, 1878.
Cat, by drowning. Notes and Queries. Oct. 19, 1878.
Dog, by drowning. Notes and Queries. June, 25, 1884.
Horse by drowning. The Veterinarian. Aug. 1864.
Cat, by drowning. Stamford Mercury. Aug. 16, 1878.
Horse, by drowning, at Alloa. July 1876.
Elk. Sir S. Baker. Eight years in Ceylon. 1874.
Dog, from madness. Dr. Macdonald. Times. Oct. 1874.
Dog, from pain of a wound. Dundee Advertiser. 1874.
„ „ old age. Northern Ensign. July 20, 1870.
„ „ „ Norris (Lindsay.)
„ „ old age and pain. Morris. (Lindsay.)
„ „ broken legs, North British Daily Mail. 1876.
Monkey. Forbes. (Lindsay.)
Canvas-back Duck. Gillmore, P., Prairie and Forest. 1874.
APPENDIX.
THE ATTITUDE OF ASSURANCE COMPANIES TO THE SUICIDE.
To obtain this information application was made to each of the offices
mentioned, for a prospectus which should include the regulations with
respect to forfeiture of policies. I find by analysis that there are
seven varieties in the proceedings of the companies, and in all of them
assigned policies are indisputable.
A.─Policy is void by suicide:─Crown, Hand-in-Hand, Law, Rock,
Provident, and Royal Exchange.
Of these, however─
Hand-in-Hand _may_ return premiums and interest.
Law _may_ pay a sum of money if the directors think fit.
Provident _may_ pay a surrender value.
Crown _may_ make a reasonable allowance unless the suicide be
felo-de-se.
B.─Policy is not void after five years’ existence:─Atlas, Gresham,
Mutual (if assured be 30 years old), Prudential, Whittington, Sun.
C.─Policy is not void after three years’ existence:─Alliance, British
Empire, Norwich Union, Pelican.
D.─Policy is not void after two years:─Star, Commercial Union.
E.─Policy is not void after 13 months:─Guardian; London Assurance
Company.
F.─Policy is not void after one year:─Clerical, Medical, and General;
Legal and General; Liverpool, London, and Globe.
G.─No mention is made of suicide in the prospectuses of the following
companies:─Equitable; London, Edinburgh, and Glasgow; Economic; New
York; Northern; Royal; Scottish Amicable; Union; West of England.
The Union, and West of England, have a clause that “No claim is
disputed unless there is palpable fraud.”
Of these thirty-two companies only one makes a distinction between
suicide of the insane, and felo-de-se, viz., the Crown.
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL INDEX.
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