Hymns, Sumerian; Sumerian language -- Texts; Sumerians -- Religion
6 Undoubtedly Ni. 11327, a mythological hymn to Enki in four columns,
belongs to this class. It is published as No. 14 of this part. A
similar _zagsal_ to Enki belongs to the Constantinople collection,
see p. 45 of my _Historical and Religious Texts_.
_ 7 Historical and Religious Texts_, pp. 14-18.
8 See PSBA. 1919, 34.
9 One of the most remarkable tablets in the Museum is Ni. 14005, a
didactic poem in 61 lines on the period of pre-culture and
institution of Paradise by the earth god and the water god in
Dilmun. Published by BARTON, _Miscellaneous Babylonian
Inscriptions_, No. 8. The writer’s exegesis of this tablet will be
found in _Le Poème Sumérien du Paradis_, 135-146. It is not called a
_zag-sal_ probably because the writer considered the tablet too
small to be dignified by that rubric. Similar short mythological
poems which really belong to the _zag-sal_ group are the following:
hymn to Shamash, RADAU, _Miscel._ No. 4; hymn to Ninurta as creator
of canals, RADAU, BE. 29, No. 2, translated in BL., 7-11; hymn to
Nidaba, RADAU, _Miscel._ No. 6.
10 Ni. 112; see pp. 172-178.
11 For example, MYHRMAN, No. 3; RADAU, _Miscel._ No. 13; both canonical
prayer books of the weeping mother class. For a liturgy of the
completed composite type in the Tammuz cult, see RADAU, BE. 30, Nos.
1, 5, 6, 8, 9.
12 See ZIMMERN, _Sumerische Kultlieder_, p. V, note 2.
13 The base text here is ZIMMERN, KL. No. 12.
14 The base of this text is ZIMMERN, KL. No. 11.
15 Now in the Nies Collection, Brooklyn, New York.
16 A similar liturgy is Ni. 19751, published by BARTON, _Miscellaneous
Babylonian Inscriptions_, No. 6.
17 Translated by RADAU on pages 436-440.
18 Abbreviation for _ki-šub-gú-da_ = _šêru_, strophe, song of
prostration.
19 No. 3 of the texts in part 4.
_ 20 sa-gar_ = _pitnu šaknu_, choral music, v. ZIMMERN, ZA. 31, 112. See
also the writer’s PBS. Vol. XII, p. 12.
_ 21 nar-balag._ The liturgists classified the old songs according to
the instrument employed in the accompaniment. See SBP. p. ix.
22 See page 118 in part 2.
23 See IV Raw. 53, III 44-IV 28 restored from BL. 103 Reverse, a list
of 47 _šu-il-lá_ prayers to various deities.
24 Pages 106-109.
25 Less than half the tablet is preserved.
26 Note that this breviary of the cult of Libit-Ishtar terminates with
two ancient songs, one to Innini and one to Ninâ, both types of the
mother goddess who was always intimately connected with the god-men
as their divine mother.
27 For a list of the abbreviations employed in this volume, see page 98
of Part I.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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