Hymns, Sumerian; Sumerian language -- Texts; Sumerians -- Religion
520 The Sabeans, a pagan Aramaic sect of Mesopotamia at Harran, are said
to have assigned a metal to each planet. Since a considerable part
of their religion was derived from Babylonia we may consider this
direct evidence for the Babylonian origin of the entire tradition.
For an account of the metals assigned to the planets by the
Babylonians, Persians, Greeks and Sabeans, see Bousset in _Archiv
für Religionswissenschaft_ 1901, article on “Die Himmelreise der
Seele.” The order of the planets, taken from the Byzantine list
above, is based upon their relative distances from the sun.
521 Restoration from Zim. Rt. 27.
522 Conjectural restoration from ASKT. 96, 21. ZIMMERN, Rt. 27 I 3-4 has
a longer description of _[Ninḫabursildu a-ḫa-lat [__d__ A-gub-ba
bêlit] mê(?) ša nâri_(?).
523 This deity appears in incantations as the queen of the holy waters
_bêlit egubbê_, IV R. 28*b 16; _Bab._ III 28, Sm. 491, 3. Although
placed in the court of Enlil the earth god as sister of Enlil by the
theologians, CT. 24, 11, 40 = 24, 52, where she is associated with a
special deity of holy water, _d__A-gub-ba_, yet by function and
character she belongs to the water cult of Eridu. Her symbol is the
holy water jar (_duk_) _agubba_ and the deity _d__Agubba_ is _šu-luģ
lăg-lăg-ga Erida-ge_, Purifying handwasher of Eridu, CT. 24, 11, 41
= 24, 53. The river goddess _d__Iă_ is also _bêlit agubbê_, CT. 16,
7, 255 where in l. 254 _Ninḫabursildu_ is _aḫat __d__A-[gub-ba]_,
sister of _Agubba_, and the river goddess is mother of Enki, or Ea,
god of the sea, CT. 24, 1, 25. The reading _ḫabur_ for _A-ḪA_ is
most probable, and the cognate or dialectic form _ḫubur_ is a name
for the mysterious sea that surrounds the world. See BL. 115 n. 2.
The holy water over which she presides is taken from the _apsu_ or
nether sea, which issues from springs, hence _egubbû_ is spring
water, CT. 17, 5 III 1. The name, then, really means “Queen of the
lower world river, she that walks (_du_) the streets (_sil_).” The
Semitic scribe of CT. 25, 49, 6 renders the name in a loose way by
_bêlit têlilti bêlit ālikat sulê [rapšāti]_, Queen of lustration,
queen that walks the [wide] streets (of the lower world). For the
title _bêlit têliltī_, see CT. 26, 42 I 14. For a parallel to the
description of her walking the streets of inferno, cf. _d__
Kal-šág-ga sil-dagal-la edin-na_, Lady of purity who (walks) the
wide streets of the plain (of inferno), consort of Irragal, god of
the lower world, SBP. 158, 59. A variant, KL. 16 III 8 has
_sil-gig-edin-na_, the dark street, etc.
524 Variant of _kân-tūr_, V Raw. 42, 39.
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