Hymns, Sumerian; Sumerian language -- Texts; Sumerians -- Religion
525 In K. 165 Rev. 8 f. the tamarisk and date palm are said to be
created in heaven (_giš an-na ù-tŭ_) and the same is said of them in
Gudea, Cyl. B 4, 10, _giš-šinig giš-šeḳḳa_ (i. e. = _šig =
gišimmaru_) _an ù-tud-da_. This plant appears frequently in magic
rituals, IV R. 59_b_ 4 _iṣu__ bi-ni_ (Semitic), IV R. 16_b_ 31,
_Shurpu_ IX 1-8, and also in medical texts. _bînu_ has been
identified with Syriac _bînā_, tamarisk. If this identification be
correct, a comparison with the Hebrew legend of the _manna_ (bread
of heaven in Psalms 105,40), said to have been the exudation of the
tamarisk, is possible.
526 Semitic _uḳuru_, Aramaic _ḳêrā_, see MEISSNER, MVAG. 1913, 2 p. 40
and BE. 31, 69 n. 2. Used both in medicine and magic.
527 Passim in rituals and medicine. See BE. 31, 69, 27; 72, 29; KING,
_Magic_ 11, 44; MEISSNER, SAI. 2805.
528 In _Shurpu_ VIII 70 mentioned with _šalālu_. A magic ointment made
of the _El_ and _maštakal_, CT. 34, 9, 41. See also EBELING, KTA. 90
rev. 17; KING, _Magic_ 30, 25. Perhaps identical in name with the
stone _arzallu_, SAI. 8545. On a Dublin tablet often _giš EL_. Cf.
_ú-šig-el-šar_ = _šûmu_, onion.
529 For the correct reading _ni-ná-a_, see AJSL. XXXIII 194, 159.
530 Here a wood employed in magic, cf. BE. 31, 60, 6+15. In syllabars
_giš-BUR = gišburru, giškirru_, indicates a weapon or an utensil.
_ 531 NITA-DU_, fire god, title of Nergal as fire god and identical with
_d__ gĭr_ = Nergal.
532 Here certainly _Anu_, heaven god, followed by Earth and Sea gods.
Note also _d__Gu-la_ in liturgies _passim_ as title of Anu, BL. 136.
Anu = Sin, see p. 342.
533 Title of Enlil, lord of the totality of decrees. Enlil = Šamaš.
534 Originally title of the great unmarried mother goddess _bêlit
ilāni_, but often a title of the virgin types Innini and Ninâ, BL.
141; of Gula _ibid._ Also somewhat frequently she is Damkina,
consort of Ea, IV R. 54_b_ 47; CT. 33, 3, 21 her star beside that of
Ea. Here she is the mother goddess and the same order, Heaven,
Earth, Sea, Mother Goddess in _Shurpu_ IV 42, where Nin-maģ has the
Var. Nin-tud, EBELING, KTA. p. 121, 11. Symbols of these four
deities on boundary stones in same register, HINKE, _A New Boundary
Stone_, p. 28 second register, et passim.
535 Possibly a metal stood here, identified with _d__MAŠ_, a star in
Orion (Kaksidi= Beteigeuze), CT. 33, 2, 6; KING, _Magic_ 50, 29.
536 Possibly the constellation Ursa Major. Margidda, the Wagon is
intended, identified with Ninlil on a Berlin text, WEIDNER,
_Handbuch_ 79, 10. See also BEZOLD in DEIMEL, _Pantheon Babylonicum_
215.
537 From the context certainly a title of Marduk. ZIM. 27 I 19 omits
_LU-TU_.
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