Summary Narrative of an Exploratory Expedition to the Sources of the Mississippi River, in 1820: Resumed and Completed, by the Discovery of its Origin in Itasca Lake, in 1832 — John Shaqi
Summary Narrative of an Exploratory Expedition to the Sources of the Mississippi River, in 1820: Resumed and Completed, by the Discovery of its Origin in Itasca Lake, in 1832Schoolcraft, Henry Rowe
History
Summary Narrative of an Exploratory Expedition to the Sources of the Mississippi River, in 1820: Resumed and Completed, by the Discovery of its Origin in Itasca Lake, in 1832
Schoolcraft, Henry Rowe
Great Lakes (North America); Mississippi River -- Sources; Northwest, Old -- Description and travel
Proceed up the St. Louis River, and around its falls and rapids to
Sandy Lake in the valley of the Upper Mississippi--Grand
Portage--Portage aux Coteaux--A main exploring party--Cross the
great morass of Akeek Scepi to Sandy Lake--Indian mode of
pictographic writing--Site of an Indian jonglery--Post of Sandy
Lake 110
CHAPTER IX.
Reunion of the expedition on the Savanna Portage--Elevation of this
summit--Descent to Sandy Lake--Council with the Chippewa
tribe--Who are they?--Traits of their history, language,
and customs--Enter the Mississippi, with the main exploring
party, and proceed in search of its source--Physical
characteristics of the stream at this place--Character of
the Canadian voyageur 118
CHAPTER X.
Proceed up the Mississippi River--Its velocity and character--Swan
River--Trout River, and Mushcoda or Prairie River--Rapids
ascended--Reach, and make a portage around Pakagama Falls--Enter
a vast lacustrine region--Its character and productions, vegetable
and animal--Tortuous channel--Vermilion and Deer Rivers--Leech
Lake branch--Lake Winnipek--Ascent of the river to Upper Red
Cedar, or Cass Lake--Physical character of the Mississippi
River 126
CHAPTER XI.
Physical traits of the Mississippi--The elevation of its
sources--Its velocity and mean descent--Etymology of the name
Mississippi--Descent of the river to Sandy Lake, and thence
to the Falls of St. Anthony--Recross the great Bitobi
Savanna--Pakagama formation--Description of the voyage
from Sandy Lake to Pine River--Brief notices of the natural
history 137
CHAPTER XII.
Description of the descent from Pine River--Pine tracts--Confluence
of the Crow-wing River--Enter a sylvan region--prairies and
groves, occupied by deer, elk, and buffalo--Sport of buffalo
hunting--Reach elevations of sienitic and metamorphic
rocks--Discover a pictographic inscription of the Sioux, by
which they denote a desire for peace--Pass the Osaukes, St.
Francis's, Corneille, and Rum Rivers--St. Anthony's
Falls--Etymology of the name--Geographical considerations 145
CHAPTER XIII.
Position of the military post established at the mouth of
the St. Peter's--Beauty, salubrity, and fertility of the
country--Pictographic letter--Indian treaty--The appearance
of the offer of frankincense in the burning of
tobacco--Opwagonite--native pigments--Salt; native copper--The
pouched or prairie rat--Minnesota squirrel--Etymology of
the Indian name of St. Peter's River--Antiquities--Sketch
of the Dacota--Descent of the Mississippi to Little Crow's
village--Feast of green corn 153
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