Chang Yü’s commentary on Sun Tzŭ, xl; quoted, 5, 8, 9, 11, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 27, 30, 33, 34, 35, 39, 42, 44, 46, 49, 50, 51, 55, 56, 58, 60, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68, 69, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 81, 82, 83, 85, 87, 88, 89, 90, 92, 94, 97, 99, 103, 105, 107, 109, 111, 112, 119, 124, 125, 126, 127, 131, 132, 133, 134, 136, 139, 141, 142, 143, 145, 152, 155, 156, 158, 159, 161, 163, 167, 170, 171, 172; referred to, 6, 15, 17, 31, 36, 45, 71, 86, 95, 96, 106, 147, 153, 173. Ch‘ang mountains, 128. Ch‘ang-cho, battle of, 66. Ch‘ang-shê, siege of, 154. Chao State, army of, 28, 143; defeated by Ch‘in, 166; King of, 57. Chao Chan, 106. Chao Kua, xlviii, 166. Chao Shê, famous march of, 57, 136; his use of spies, 166. Chao Yeh, xiv. Chao Ying-ch‘i, 78. Chao Yüan-hao’s rebellion, xli. Ch‘ao Kung-wu, quoted, xxxvi, xxxvii, xxxviii, xl, xli. Chariots, 9, 91. Chariot fighting, 15, 16. Chariot wheels, burying of, 129. Chavannes, M.: his “Mémoires Historiques” referred to, xiii, xvi, xlvi, 57. Ch‘ên Chên-sun, quoted, xxiii. Ch‘ên Hao’s commentary on Sun Tzŭ, xxxvi, xxxviii; quoted, 30, 44, 56, 62, 65, 69, 73, 81, 93, 97, 106, 108, 110, 117, 118, 122, 124, 133, 136, 141, 147, 152, 170, 175; referred to, 18, 68. Ch‘ên-ts‘ang, siege of 94. Chêng, principality of, 104, 116. _Chêng_ and _ch‘i_. See Tactics, direct and indirect. Chêng Ch‘iao, xl. Chêng Hou, quoted, xliii. Chêng Hsüan’s commentary on the _Chou Li_, xviii. Chêng Tuan, xlii. Chêng Yu-hsien’s _I Shuo_, xxxii, xxxiv; referred to, 36, 53, 58, 70, 136. Ch‘êng-an, city of, captured by Han Hsin, 28. Ch‘êng-hung, battle of, 78. Ch‘êng T‘ang, xvi, 173, 175. Chi Hsieh, editor of commentaries on Sun Tzŭ, xxxviii, xli. Chi-mo, siege of, 90. Chi T‘ien-pao’s edition of Sun Tzŭ, xxxi, xxxii, xxxiii, xxxvi, xxxvii. Ch‘i State, xii, xvi, 128. Ch‘i Chieh, 90. Chia Hsü, a commentator, xli. Chia-ku, meeting at, xlvii. Chia Lin’s commentary on Sun Tzŭ, xxxvi, xxxviii; quoted, 20, 30, 34, 46, 50, 57, 72, 75, 76, 86, 92, 94, 95, 97, 117, 120, 133, 143, 148, 152, 157, 175; referred to, 51, 55, 62, 65, 96, 108, 164. _Chia Yü_, referred to, xlvii. Chiang-ling, town of, 111. _Chiang Yüan_, a spurious work, lii. Chieh Kuei, the tyrant, 173. Chieh-li, a Turkish Khan, 167. _Ch‘ien Ch‘io Lei Shu_, liii. _Ch‘ien Fu Lun_, referred to, xxiv. _Ch‘ien Han Shu_, quoted 81, 145, 167; referred to, li, 28, 34, 57, 69; bibliographical section of, quoted, xvii, xix, li; referred to, xviii, xx, liii. Ch‘ih Yu, 84. Chin State, xii, xvi, 106. _Chin Shu_, quoted, 78, 116; referred to, 123, 165. Ch‘in State, 142. China’s experience of war, xliv. Chinese characters, elasticity of, 159. Chinese sentiment opposed to militarism, xliv. Ching, Duke of Ch‘i, xv. Ching-chou Fu, 123. Ching-hsing pass, battle of, 143. Ching K‘o, 127. Ching Wang, period of, xxiii. _Chiu T‘ang Shu_, referred to, 104, 167; bibliographical section of, referred to, liii.