_Chou Ch‘in Shih I Tzŭ_, text of Sun Tzŭ in, xxxi. Chou dynasty, 174. Chou Hsin, the tyrant, l, 174. _Chou Li_, quoted, 14, 55, 60, 68, 92, 146; referred to, xxxix, xlviii, 64; Biot’s translation of, ix. Chu Chih-wu, xxi. Chu Fu’s edition of Sun Tzŭ, xvii, xxxi. Chu Hsi, corrected by Legge, 32; quoted, xliii, xlvii. Chu-ko Liang, 46, 51, 74, 82, 117, 122; supposititious works of, lii. Chu-ko Wu-hou. _See_ Chu-ko Liang. Ch‘u State, xii, xiii, xvi, 124; the hereditary enemy of Wu, xxvii; Viscount of, 110. Chuan Chu, xxi, 128. Chuan Shê-chu. _See_ Chuan Chu. Chuang, Duke of Lu, 66. Chuang, Prince of Ch‘u, 141, 162. _Chuang Tzŭ_, referred to, 29, 85. _Chung Yung_, xix. Circumstances, art of studying, 68. Classics, compared with Sun Tzŭ, xliii. Clearness of orders, 107. Clever fighter, the, 29, 41, 42. Cohesion, 134. Collapse, one of the six calamities, 105, 106. Columns, marching in, 49. Commander, the, 2, 3. _See also_ General. Commander-in-chief, killing the, 145; presence of mind of the, 66. Commentary, native, on Sun Tzŭ, ix, xxxiv _sqq._ Communications, line of, 101, 119. Compactness, 61. Confucius, and the art of war, xlvi, xlvii, xlviii; contemporary with Sun Tzŭ, xxx; violates extorted oath, xlix. Constellations, 153. Contentious ground, 115, 118, 136. Contraction and expansion, 134. Conventional canons of warfare, 148. Co-operation, 129. Council-chamber, sternness in the, 146. Country, natural features of, 60. Courage, one standard of, 130. Courant’s “Catalogue des Livres Chinois,” lii. Cowardice, 78. Critical ground, 134, 135. Cromwell’s use of spies, 164. Cross-divisions, 100. Cunning, 145. Danger, bracing effect of, 139, 145. Dangerously isolated ground, 72. Deception, war based on, 6, 132. Decision, 37, 38. Deductive calculation, 163. Defence, skill in, 27. Deliberation, 63. Demosthenes, the Athenian general, 118. Desertion, 134, 136. Desperado, running amok, 125. Desperate foe, not to be pressed, 69, 94. Desperate ground, 72, 114, 117, 120, 125, 126, 135, 138, 143. Deviation, artifice of, 57, 63. Difficult ground, 71, 117, 120, 137. Disaffection, signs of, 95. Discipline, 2, 3, 4, 98, 111. Disorder, seeming, 38. Disorganisation, 105, 107. Dispersive ground, 114, 118, 135. Disposition of troops, 26. Dispositions, concealment of, 51, 52; knowledge of the enemy’s, 163. Dissimulation, 61. Dividing the enemy, 47. Divination, to be prohibited, 126. “Divine manipulation of the threads,” 164. Door, left open by the enemy, 147. Doorkeepers, 171. Drums, 34, 64, 65. Dust, sign of the enemy, 89. Earth, as opposed to Heaven, 2, 4, 27, 28, 113; six principles connected with, 104. Economy, false, 162. Energy, 38, 39, 41; concentration of, 124. Entangling ground, 100, 102. Enterprise, the spirit of, 157. Enticing the enemy, 102. Êrh-chu Chao, 138. _Êrh Ya_, quoted, 94. Excellence, supreme, 17; the acme of, 28. Expenditure on war, 9, 10, 160.