Lengthy operations, 10, 11. _Li_, length of the, 9. _Li Chi_, referred to, 23, 147. Li Ching, the general, xliv, 41, 123, 167; quoted, 35, 66, 87, 111, 118; supposed author of a work on war, lii. _Li Ching Ping Fa_, lii. Li Chu, 29. Li Ch‘üan’s commentary on Sun Tzŭ, xxxvi; quoted, 9, 11, 18, 21, 22, 24, 25, 28, 30, 32, 34, 38, 46, 49, 50, 51, 55, 60, 65, 67, 68, 72, 73, 81, 83, 84, 89, 92, 97, 105, 106, 110, 113, 114, 115, 117, 118, 119, 136, 142, 150, 158, 163, 167; referred to, 52, 95, 123, 127, 151. Li Hsiang, 165. Li Hsiung, 165. Li I-chi, 167. Li Kuang-pi, 65. Li Ling, 154. Li Shih-min, afterwards the Emperor T‘ai Tsung, xliv, lii, 35, 104, 167. Li Shou-chêng, 70. _Li Tai Chi Shih Nien Piao_, quoted, 70, 116, 166. Li T‘ê, 165. Li Ts‘ai, a commentator, xlii. Li Wei-kung. _See_ Li Ching. _Li Wei Kung Wên Tui_, lii. Liang, kingdom of, 94. Liang-chou, 115. Liang Hsi, 115. Lien P‘o, 57, 166. Lin-chin, in Shensi, 34. Lin Hsiang-ju, 166. Line of least resistance, 53. Liu Chou-tzŭ, 53. Liu Hsiang, quoted, xiv, xxiv. Liu Pei, 59. Liu Piao, 69. _Liu T‘ao_ (attributed to T‘ai Kung), xxi, l, li, 144, 174; quoted, 22, 62, 78, 84. Liu Yü, 78. Livy, quoted, 66, 120, 140. Lo Shang, 165. Lo-yang, 104. Logs and stones, rolling, 41. Longevity, 127. Lou Ching, 39. Lu State, 128. Lu Tê-ming, quoted, li. Lü Kuang, 115. Lü Mêng, a disciplinarian, 111; a student of Sun Tzŭ, xlii. Lü Pu, xxxv. Lü Shang, known as T‘ai Kung, l, 174, 175. See also _Liu T‘ao_. _Lü Shih Ch‘un Ch‘iu_, referred to, xxiv, 37. Lü Wang (or Lii Ya). _See_ Lü Shang. Luan Yen, 106. _Lun Yü_, quoted, xv, 146; referred to, xlvii, xlix, 47, 64, 156. Lung Chü, 81. Ma Lung, lii. Ma Tuan-lin, xl. See also _Wên Hsien T‘ung K‘ao_. Ma Yüan, 80. Maiden, coyness of a, 148. Mansfield, Lord, 143. Mantlets, 14, 18. Marches, forced, 59. Marengo, battle of, 57. “Marshal Turenne,” quoted, 73, 169; referred to, 61. Marshes, 60. Measures, of land, 14; of length, 32; of weight, 15, 32. Mei Yao-ch‘ên’s commentary on Sun Tzŭ, xxxviii; quoted, 4, 6, 7, 11, 29, 34, 38, 40, 44, 47, 61, 63, 79, 84, 85, 86, 93, 94, 95, 96, 100, 102, 121, 129, 130, 131, 135, 136, 137, 138, 141, 145, 147, 148, 153, 155, 157, 161, 162, 163, 164, 168, 169, 170, 174; referred to, 15, 23, 43, 46, 51, 106, 151. “Mémoires concernant les Chinois,” quoted, vii. “Mémoires Historiques,” referred to, xvi. _See also_ Chavannes. _Mencius_, quoted, xxv, xliii, 14, 85; referred to, 29, 32, 112, 148. Mêng K‘ang, xxxvi. Mêng Shih’s commentary on Sun Tzŭ, xxxvi; quoted, 2, 11, 15, 61, 77, 78, 116, 137, 147. Mêng Ta, 122. Method, 2, 3, 31. “Military Classic,” 144. Military tactics like water, 53. Military virtues, 22. Misfortune, three ways in which a ruler can cause, 21 _sqq._ Mistakes, making no, 30. Modern text of Sun Tzŭ. _See_ Sun Tzŭ. Modification of plans, 5. Moltke, 17. Moods, art of studying, 67. Moral Law, the, 2, 4, 31. Mounds, used in sieges, 19. Mountains, 80.