England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century; Sunday
It will be said—it has been very often—that it would be matter of perfect
impossibility to make amusements and exercises succeed in large towns,
which may be very well adapted to a country population. Here, again, we
are called upon to yield to bare assertions on matters of belief and
opinion, as if they were established and undoubted facts. That there is
a wide difference between the two cases, no one will be prepared to
dispute; that the difference is such as to prevent the application of the
same principle to both, no reasonable man, I think, will be disposed to
maintain. The great majority of the people who make holiday on Sunday
now, are industrious, orderly, and well-behaved persons. It is not
unreasonable to suppose that they would be no more inclined to an abuse
of pleasures provided for them, than they are to an abuse of the
pleasures they provide for themselves; and if any people, for want of
something better to do, resort to criminal practices on the Sabbath as at
present observed, no better remedy for the evil can be imagined, than
giving them the opportunity of doing something which will amuse them, and
hurt nobody else.
The propriety of opening the British Museum to respectable people on
Sunday, has lately been the subject of some discussion. I think it would
puzzle the most austere of the Sunday legislators to assign any valid
reason for opposing so sensible a proposition. The Museum contains rich
specimens from all the vast museums and repositories of Nature, and rare
and curious fragments of the mighty works of art, in bygone ages: all
calculated to awaken contemplation and inquiry, and to tend to the
enlightenment and improvement of the people. But attendants would be
necessary, and a few men would be employed upon the Sabbath. They
certainly would; but how many? Why, if the British Museum, and the
National Gallery, and the Gallery of Practical Science, and every other
exhibition in London, from which knowledge is to be derived and
information gained, were to be thrown open on a Sunday afternoon, not
fifty people would be required to preside over the whole: and it would
take treble the number to enforce a Sabbath bill in any three populous
parishes.
I should like to see some large field, or open piece of ground, in every
outskirt of London, exhibiting each Sunday evening on a larger scale, the
scene of the little country meadow. I should like to see the time
arrive, when a man’s attendance to his religious duties might be left to
that religious feeling which most men possess in a greater or less
degree, but which was never forced into the breast of any man by menace
or restraint. I should like to see the time when Sunday might be looked
forward to, as a recognised day of relaxation and enjoyment, and when
every man might feel, what few men do now, that religion is not
incompatible with rational pleasure and needful recreation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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