Actuellement ce cercle s'agrandit sans cesse; et loin d'en avoir arreté
définitivement la limite, on le déclare infini." In a note the writer
adds: "On voit par la que le nombre des miracles doit etre en raison
inverse du nombre des lois connues de la nature, et, qu'a mesure que
celles-ci nous sont révélées, les faits merveilleux ou miraculeux
s'évanouissent."(1) These remarks are equally applicable to the
commencement of the Christian era. On the one hand, we have no other
testimony for the reality of miracles than that of ages in which not
only the grossest superstition and credulity prevailed, but in which
there was such total ignorance of natural laws that men were incapable
of judging of that reality, even if they desired impartially to
investigate such occurrences, which they did not; on the other hand, we
have the sober testimony of science declaring such phenomena violations
of the invariable laws of nature, and experience teaching us a perfectly
simple and natural interpretation of the legends regarding them. Are
we to believe ignorance and superstition or science and unvarying
experience? Science has already demonstrated the delusion involved
in the largest class of miracles, and has so far established the
superiority of her testimony.
In an early part of his discussion Dr. Mozley argues: "Christianity is
the religion of the civilized world, and
1 L. F. Alfred Maury. Essai sur los Legendes pieuses du
Moyen-age, 1843, p. 234 f., and p. 233, note (1).
The same arguments are employed by the late Mr. Buckle.
"Hence it is that, supposing other things equal, the
superstition of a nation must always bear an exact
proportion to the extent of its physical knowledge. This may
be in some degree verified by the ordinary experience of
mankind. For if we compare the different classes of society,
we shall find that they are superstitious in proportion as
the phenomena with which they are brought in contact have or
have not been explained by natural laws." Hist, of
Civilization, 1867, i. p. 373.
{205}
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