Superstitions of the Highlands & Islands of Scotland: Collected Entirely from Oral SourcesCampbell, John Gregorson
History
Superstitions of the Highlands & Islands of Scotland: Collected Entirely from Oral Sources
Campbell, John Gregorson
Folklore -- Scotland
It is related of her, that to escape from her attentions, Mac Ian Year
and his brother resolved to remove to the Outer Hebrides. They had
barely kindled a fire in their new dwelling, when the Glaistig called
down the chimney they had forgot the old harrow, but she had brought
it, and that she was only on the top of the Coolin Hills when the first
clink (_snag_) was given to the flint to kindle the fire. There was
nothing for it but to return to Ardnamurchan.[55]
AT ERRAY, MULL.
At Erray (_an Eirbhe_, the outlying part of a farm[56]), near
Tobermory, there was a Glaistig that paid attention principally to
the barn. The herd slept in the byre, and he often heard trampling
(_tartaraich_) in the adjoining barn. Whatever had been left there at
night was found in the morning all in confusion, topsy-turvy (_turrach
air tharrach_), one leg over the other (_cas mu seach_). All this was
the Glaistig’s work.
The Glaistig of Fernach on Loch Awe side conveyed persons of the name
of M‘Intyre across a dangerous stream in the neighbourhood. She assumed
the shape of a foal.
II. THE GRUAGACH.
Gruagach, _i.e._ long-haired one, from _gruag_, a wig, is a common
Gaelic name for a maiden, a young woman. In old tales and poems,
particularly those relating to the times of Murchard Mac Brian, who
was king of Ireland _circ._ A.D. 1100, the term means a chief or some
person of consequence, probably a young chief. Thus, in a conversation
between that king and a young woman, whose nine silk-clad brothers he
had killed in battle, she says:
“I am daughter of the heir of Dublin,
I would not hide it, lord of swords,
And to the _Gruagach_ of the Isle of Birds,
I, in truth, bore my children.”[57]
The name evidently refers to the length of the hair, which it seems
to have been a custom in ancient times for men of rank and freemen to
allow to grow long.
In Argyllshire, and commonly in Gaelic, the name Gruagach, applied
to the tutelary being haunting farms and castles, means the same as
_Glaistig_, and the idea attached to it is that of a long-haired
female, well-dressed like a gentlewoman, looking after the servants,
and particularly after the cattle. In parts of Skye, however, the
fold-frequenting Gruagach is a tall young man, with long yellow hair,
in the attire of a gentleman of a bygone period, having a little
switch (_slatag_) in his hand, and with a white breast, as if he wore
a frilled shirt. One of the writer’s authorities described him as in
appearance like a young man fashionably dressed in a long coat and knee
breeches, with a white breast like that of a frilled shirt, and having
a cane in his hand. He had even heard that the Gruagach wore a beaver
hat—a head-dress which in the Highlands was at one time believed to
indicate a gentleman.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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