Superstitions of the Highlands & Islands of Scotland: Collected Entirely from Oral SourcesCampbell, John Gregorson
History
Superstitions of the Highlands & Islands of Scotland: Collected Entirely from Oral Sources
Campbell, John Gregorson
Folklore -- Scotland
This Gruagach was attentive to the herds and kept them from the rocks.
He frequented certain places in the fields where the cattle were. A
Gruagach was to be found in every gentleman’s fold (_buaile_), and,
like the Glaistig, milk had to be set apart for him every evening in a
hollow in some particular stone, called the Gruagach stone (_Clach na
Gruagaich_), kept in the byres. Unless this was done no milk was got at
next milking, or the cream would not rise to the surface of the milk.
Some say milk was placed in the Gruagach stone only when going to and
returning from the summer pastures and when passing with milk.
The Gruagach amused himself by loosing the cattle in the byre at
night, and making people get out of bed several times to tie them up.
The cattle loosened did not fright or gore one another, as they did
when they broke loose themselves or were untied by another person.
On entering the byre, the Gruagach was heard laughing and tittering
in corners. Beyond this diversion he seems to have been ordinarily
harmless. He sometimes walked alongside of people, but was never known
to speak.
A woman was driving calves into the byre at Tota Roam in Scorrybreck.
The Gruagach amused himself inside by keeping them out. The woman, in
a great rage, hastily cursed him. He gave her a slap on the cheek and
killed her. All that night, however, he kept the fire alive for the
woman that sat up watching the body.
Dr. Johnson mentions a ‘Greogaca’ in Troda, an islet off the east coast
of Skye. This Gruagach seems long since to have disappeared, but old
people say the place is a very likely one for a being of the class to
be in. At Holm, East-side, and Scorrybreck, near Portree, the stones,
where the libations were poured out, may still be seen.
In Braes, the Gruagach that followed the herds was a young woman with
long hair; she was also known as the Glaistig, and the rock, in which
her portion of milk was poured, is in Macqueen’s Big Rock (_Creagan na
Glaistig an creag mhor Mhic Cuinn_).
III. BROWNIE.
The term _Brùnaidh_, signifying a supernatural being, haunting the
abodes of the affluent and doing work for the servants, seems to
have made its way into the Highlands only in recent times and along
with south country ideas. It is generally applied only to a big,
corpulent, clumsy man, ‘a fine fat fodgel wight,’ and in many districts
has no other reference. Its derivation is Teutonic and not Celtic,
and Brownies are mostly heard of in places to which, as in the south
of Argyllshire, southern ideas have penetrated, or where, as in the
Orkneys and Shetland, a Teutonic race is settled.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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