Superstitions of the Highlands & Islands of Scotland: Collected Entirely from Oral SourcesCampbell, John Gregorson
History
Superstitions of the Highlands & Islands of Scotland: Collected Entirely from Oral Sources
Campbell, John Gregorson
Folklore -- Scotland
With the tendency of popular tales to attach themselves to known
persons, this incident is related of Calum Mor Clarke and his family.
Calum had three sons, Big Fair John (_Iain Bàn Mòr_), Young Fair John
(_Iain Bàn Og_), and Middle Fair John (_Iain Bàn Meadhonach_). The four
conspired to beguile the young man from the loch, who came to see the
daughter, into the house, and got him to sit between two of them on the
front of the bed. On a given signal these two clasped their hands round
him and laid him on his back in the bed. The other two rushed to their
assistance; the young man assumed his proper shape of a Water-horse and
a fearful struggle ensued. The conspirators cut the horse in pieces
with their dirks, and put it out of the house dead.[61]
Not far from the south end of the same loch there is a place called
_Fhaire na h-aon oidhch’_, ‘the one night’s watch,’ said to derive its
name from an incident of which the Water-horse was the hero, similar to
that told of the Urisk of Glen Màili (see page 197).
THE KELPIE.
The Kelpie that swells torrents and devours women and children has no
representative in Gaelic superstition. Some writers speak as if the
Water-horse were to be identified with it, but the two animals are
distinctly separate. The Water-horse haunts lochs, the Kelpie streams
and torrents. The former is never accused of swelling torrents any
more than of causing any other natural phenomenon, nor of taking away
children, unless perhaps when wanted to silence a refractory child. A
Shetland friend writes: “Kelpies, I cannot remember of ever hearing
what shape they were of. They generally did their mischief in a quiet
way, such as being seen splashing the water about the burns, and taking
hold of the water-wheel of mills, and holding them still. I have heard
a man declare, that his mill was stopped one night for half an hour and
the full power of water on the wheel, and he was frightened himself to
go out and see what was wrong. And he not only said but maintained that
it was a Kelpie or something of that kind that did it.”
THE WATER-BULL (_Tarbh Uirge_).
This animal, unlike the Water-horse, was of harmless character, and
did no mischief to those who came near its haunts. It staid in little
lonely moorland lochs, whence it issued only at night. It was then
heard lowing near the loch, and came among the farmers’ cattle, but was
seldom seen. Calves having short ears, as if the upper part had been
cut off with a knife, or, as it is termed in Gaelic, _Carc-chluasach_
(_i.e._ knife-eared), were said to be its offspring. It had no ears
itself and hence its calves had only half ears.[62]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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