Superstitions of the Highlands & Islands of Scotland: Collected Entirely from Oral SourcesCampbell, John Gregorson
History
Superstitions of the Highlands & Islands of Scotland: Collected Entirely from Oral Sources
Campbell, John Gregorson
Folklore -- Scotland
_Flounder._—According to Sutherland tradition, the wry mouth of the
flounders (_Leòbag_, as it is called in the north) arose from its
making faces at the rock-cod. A judgment (which children, who make
faces, are liable to) came upon it, and its mouth remains as it then
twisted it. In Tiree and Iona the distortion is said to have been
caused by St. Columba. Colum-Kil met a shoal of flounders and asked:
“Is this a removal, flounder?”
“Yes it is, Colum-Kil crooked legs,” said the flounder.
“If I have crooked legs,” said St. Columba, “may you have a crooked
mouth,” and so the flounder has a wry mouth to this day.
_Lobster._—The three animals that dart quickest and farthest in
the sea, according to a popular and perhaps truthful rhyme, are
the lobster, mackerel, and seal. “The dart of lobster, the dart of
mackerel, and the dart of seal; and though far the lobster’s dart,
farther is the mackerel’s dart, and though far the mackerel’s dart,
farther is the seal’s dart.”
_Serpents._—A serpent, whenever encountered, ought to be killed.
Otherwise, the encounter will prove an omen of evil. The head should
be completely smashed (_air a spleatradh_), and removed to a distance
from the rest of the body. Unless this is done, the serpent will again
come alive. The tail, unless deprived of animation, will join the body,
and the head becomes a _beithis_, the largest and most deadly kind of
serpent.[63] A person stung by one should rush to the nearest water.
Unless he reaches it before the serpent, which also makes straight for
it, he will die from the wound.
Another cure for the sting is water in which the head of another
serpent has been put. There was a man in Applecross who cured epilepsy
by water in which he kept a living serpent. The patient was not to see
the water. Farquhar, the physician, obtained his skill in the healing
art from being the first to taste the juice of a white serpent. He was
a native of Tongue, in Sutherlandshire, and on one occasion was met by
a stranger, who asked him where he got the walking-stick he held in his
hand. The stranger further got him to go to the root of the tree from
which the stick had been cut, take a white serpent from a hole at its
foot and boil it. He was to give the juice without touching it to the
stranger. Farquhar happened to touch the mess with his finger, and it
being very hot, he thrust his finger in his mouth. From that moment he
acquired his unrivalled skill as a physician, and the juice lost its
virtue.
A week previous to St. Bridget’s Day (1st February, O.S.) the serpents
are obliged to leave their holes under ground, and if the ground is
then covered with snow they perish. In the popular rhyme relating to
the subject the serpent in Argyllshire and Perthshire is called the
‘daughter of Edward,’ but in Skye _an rìbhinn_, the damsel. In both
cases the name is probably a mere euphemism suggested by the rhyme to
avoid giving unnecessary offence to the venomous creature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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